Şaban İNAM, S. Savaş DURDURAN, Aslı BOZDAĞ

Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Gelişmenin Elde edilmesinde Kentsel Dönüşüm Uygulamaları, Konya Kenti Örneği

Türkiye'de kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları, sürdürülebilir gelişmenin elde edilmesinde önemli bir arazi kullanım politikaları aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak uygulamalarda yaşayanların beklentilerine cevap verilememesi, yasal dayanağın oluşturulamaması, katılımcı diğer gruplarla diyaloglar kurulamaması gibi sorunlar uygulamaların sürdürülebilirliğini ve başarısını etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Türkiye'de kentsel arsa üretimi politikaları kentleşme sorunları ve arazi yönetimi kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından kentsel arsa üretiminde uygulama yöntemlerinden olan kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları Türkiye/Konya örneğinde ele alınmış ve planlanan bir kentsel dönüşüm alanına yönelik mekânsal hedefler oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada amaç, Türkiye’nin Konya ili eski kent merkezinde yaşanan fiziki ve sosyal yapı sorunlarına sürdürülebilir kentsel arsa politikaları uygulama yöntemlerinden olan kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları ile mekânsal çözümler sunmaktır. Bu amaç kapsamında öncelikle Türkiye’deki kentsel arsa politikalarının uygulanmasında kullanılan yöntemler literatür kapsamında incelenmiştir. Ardından seçilen kentsel dönüşüm sahasında kentleşme sorunları ortaya konularak fiziksel yapının yenilenmesi ve yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına ilişkin mekânsal çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, eskiyen kent merkezlerinde oluşan çarpık kentleşme, mülkiyet sorunları ve sosyal yapı sorunlarına ilişkin kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları ile sürdürülebilir arsa politikaları üretilmesi için mekânsal-işlevsel hedeflerin oluşturulması süreci ve sürecin sorunlarının tartışılması açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Urban Regeneration Projects to Achieve Sustainable Urban Land Development, Konya Case Study

In Turkey, urban regeneration projects are being used as an important land policy instrument to achievesustainable development. However, the failure to meet residents’ expectations and to establish a soundlegal framework, together with a and failure to establish an effective dialogue with the stakeholders, allhave implications for the sustainability and eventual success of these policies. Firstly, this study is anexamination of urban land development policies in Turkey, focusing on problems of urbanization andland management. Subsequently, urban regeneration projects in Konya, Turkey, were studied from anurban land development perspective and a proposal made for spatial objectives in an area planned forurban regeneration. The purpose of this study is to present spatial solutions the physical and socialstructural problems experienced in the old city center of the province of Konya in Turkey with urbanregeneration applications, which are implementation methods for sustainable estate policies. For thispurpose, firstly the methods that are used in Turkey for implementation of urban estate policies wereexamined in the light of the literature. Then, the urbanization-related problems in the selected site ofurban regeneration were presented, and spatial solution recommendations were made in relation torenewal of the physical structure and increasing the quality of life. This study is important in terms ofpresenting and discussing the process of creating spatial-functional goals for producing sustainableestate policies and urban regeneration applications related to the urban sprawl, property issues andsocial structure problems that occur in city centers that are getting old.

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