Seri cinayet ve cinsel sadizm

Seri cinayet, yüzyıllardır, dün- yanın pek çok yerinde görülen bir olgudur ancak son 30 yıldır akademik çevrelerin dikkati- ni çekebilmiştir. Seri katillerin özellikleri, motivasyonları, olay yeri davranışları ve kurban se- çimi seri cinayetleri diğer suç tiplerinden ayırmaktadır. Seri katillerin çocukluğunda küçük düşürülme ve istismar öyküleri sıklıkla bulunmaktadır. Hayvan- lara işkence, yangın çıkarma ve 5 yaşından sonra devam eden enürezisin oluşturduğu üçleme- nin seri cinayetin erken uyarıcı işaretleri olduğu iddia edilmiş- tir. Bu vakalarla ilişkili olduğu öne sürülen psikopatolojiler; psikopati, antisosyal kişilik bo- zukluğu, habis narsizm, otistik spektrum bozuklukları ve özel- likle Asperger sendromudur. Cinsel sadizm, seri cinayetlerle en fazla ilişkili bulunmuş parafi- li olması ile önemli bir alan gibi gözükmektedir. Cinsel sadistler; şiddet ve küçük düşürücü davranıştan, kurba- nın bu davranışa tepkisinden, uygulanan şiddet sonucu his- sedilen güç ve kontrolden cin- sel olarak uyarılırlar. Cinayeti dikkatlice planlama, aşağılama, ağrı ve korku uyandırma, baskı uygulama ve kontrol, bağlama, bandajlama, bedeni kesme, par- çalama ve işkence dikkat çeken olay yeri davranışlarıdır. Ayrıca cinayetle ilgisiz tekrarlayıcı, tö- rensel ve imza davranışlarına da rastlanmaktadır. Ergenlerde yoğun cinsel sadist fanteziler ve bunları hayata geçirme dü- şüncelerinin dikkatli bir şekilde ele alınması koruyucu hekimlik açısından önemli olabilir. Ka- bul edilen tanıma uygunluğunu net belirleyemememizle birlik- te, Türkiyede seri katil vakaları kayıtlara geçmiştir. Bir seri ci- nayet olgusunda adli psikiyat- rik bilirkişilik yaparken sadistik bulgularına rastlanması önemli olabilir. Psikopatolojinin diğer alanları sorgulanırken, cinsel alanın da sorgulanmasının uy- gulamalarımıza ek katkılar su- nabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.

Serıal murder and sexual sadısm

Serial murder exists for centu- ries but has taken academicsattention only in the last thirty years. Features, motivations, cri- me scene behaviors and victim selection of serial killers distin- guish this phenomenon from ot- her types of crimes. Most serial killers have experiences of abu- se and humiliation in childhood. The triad in childhood after the age of five of enuresis, fire set- ting and cruelty to animals was suggested to be the early indi- cators of future serial murder. Psychopathy, antisocial persona- lity disorder, malign narcissism, autism spectrum disorders es- pecially Asperger s syndrome are among those psychopathologies which have been put forward to be associated with this phenome- non. As being the most frequent paraphilia found associated with serial murders, sexual sadism is an important area of attention. Sexual sadists are sexually aro- used by 1- Conducting violence and humiliation acts 2- The re- action of the victim to these acts 3- The sense of power and cont- rol resulting from the violence conducted. Detailed planning of the crime, humiliation, induction of pain and fear, pressure and control, roping, bandaging, muti- lation and torture are some of the crime scene behaviors. Besides, repetitive, ritualistic and signatu- re behaviors may be encountered irrelevant to the murder. In terms of preventive medicine, it might be important to consider care- fully the intense sexual sadis- tic fantasies of adolescents and their thoughts of putting these in practice. Although we can not determine whether or not they fit in the accepted definition of seri- al murder, serial murder cases have been documented in Turkey. In case of a forensic expertise in a serial murder case, observing sexual sadistic signs could be an important indicator. It should be kept in mind that examination of the sexual aspects as well as the psychopathology in other aspects might contribute additionally to our practice.

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