Oral mukoza hastalıklarının tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçlar

Oral mukoza ve çevre dokular çok sayıda sistemik hastalığın belirtilerinin görülebildiği bir bölge olduğu gibi sadece oral mukozaya özgü lezyonların meydana geldiği, vücudun giriş kapısıdır. Ağız mukozasında görülen lezyonların etkeni travma, enfeksiyon, immünolojik ve idiyopatik nedenler olabilir. Oral kaviteyi örten mukoza üzerinde ilaç uygulaması eskiden beri farmakolojinin uğraşı alanı olmuştur. Sistemik hastalıkların belirtisi olarak meydana gelen lezyonlar genelde ülserasyonlar şeklinde görülmektedir. Tedavide hedef, esas olarak altta yatan sebebi çözmekle beraber hasta konforunu arttıran semptomatik tedaviler uygulamaktır. Bunlar başta ağız hijyenini düzeltmek, diyeti düzenlemekle birlikte yazıda belirtilen ilaçların uygun bir şekilde reçete edilmesiyle sağlanır. Bu derlemede oral mukozal hastalıklarla sıklıkla karşılaşan diş hekimlerinin, tedavide uygulamaları gereken ilaçlar hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Drugs used in the treatment of oral mucosal diseases

The oral mucosa and the surrounding tissues are the entranceto the body, where oral mucosa-specific lesionscan be seen, and where symptoms or signs of manysystemic diseases can be observed. The etiology of thelesions occurring in the oral mucosa may be trauma, infection,immunological causes or idiopathic. Drug applicationonto the mucosa covering the oral cavity haslong been a field of pharmacology. Lesions that occur asa symptom of systemic diseases are usually seen as ulcerations.The purpose of the treatment is to apply symptomatictreatments that mainly improve the patient’scomfort while solving the underlying problem. These areachieved primarily by correcting oral hygiene, regulatingthe diet, and prescribing medicines in the appropriatemanner mentioned in the article. In this review, we aimedto review the drugs used in oral mucosal diseases by thedentists who frequently deal with them.

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