Çocukların Evde Sigara Dumanından Pasif Etkilenme Durumlarının İncelenmesi

Amaç: Türkiye’de 1996 yılında kamuda, otobüslerde ve bazı iç mekânlarda sigara içim yasağı başlamış, 2008 yılında yasak kapsamı genişletilmiştir. Kanunun uygulanması sırasında evde sigara içme yüzdesi azalmıştır, ancak evlerde pasif sigara içilmesi hala ülkedeki çocuklar için bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu çalışmada, çocukların evlerde sigara dumanından pasif etkilenimlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma, 11-21.01.2016 tarihleri arasında Antalya Atatürk Devlet Hastanesi Hüseyin Savaş Semt Polikliniğine başvuru yapan 0-11 yaş arası çocuğu olan (n=524) 113 anne-baba üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan bir form kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Misafirin evde sigara içmek için katılımcıların %17.7’sinin izin istemediği, %23’ünün bazen izin istediği saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların %66.4’ünün izinsiz sigara içen misafiri uyardığı ve %69.9’unun çocuklarının herhangi bir şekilde (bazen, genellikle ve her zaman) sigara dumanına maruz kaldığı bulunmuştur. Katılımcılar, sigara içilmesi ile ilgili aile kurallarının olduğunu (%66.4) ve evde yaşayan aile bireylerinin evin hemen her mekânında sigara içtiğini bildirmişlerdir. Onların bildirimine göre, evde sigara içen annelerin oranı % 80.0, babaların oranı % 76.5’tir (p

Investigation of the Passive Influence of Children on Smoking at Home

Objective: Turkey, the prohibition of smoking was started in governmental places, buses and some indoors in 1996, the coverage of prohibition was extended in 2008. During the implementation of the law, the percentage of smoking at homes have decreased, but passive smoking at homes are still a public health problem for the children in the country. This study is aimed to find out the Passive Influence of Children on Smoking at Home. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was carried out on 113 parents between 0-11 years old who applied to Antalya Atatürk State Hospital Hüseyin Savaş Polyclinic (n=524) between 11-21.01.2016. A form created by researchers was used to collect research data. Results: It has been determined that 17.7% of the participants do not want permission to smoke at home and 23% of them want permission sometimes. It was found that 66,4% of the participants were warning guests without permission and 69,9% of the children were exposed to cigarette smoke in some way (sometimes, usually and always). Participants reported that smoking cessation had family rules (66.4%), and family members living in the home smoked in almost every room of the house. According to their declaration, the percentage of smoker mothers who smoked at homes 80.0% and the percentage for fathers was 76.5% (p

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