Yabanc› Diller Yüksekokullar›nda Yeni Ö¤retim Görevlisi ‹stihdam Sürecinin Gereklilikleri: Yöneticiler Ne Diyor?

2018 y›l›nda 2547 say›l› Kanun çerçevesinde “okutman, uzman, çevirici ve e¤itim-ö¤retim planlamac›s›” olarak yüksekö¤retim kurumlar›nda mevzuat- ta belirtilen görevleri yerine getirmek üzere görevlendirilen kiflilerin de un- vanlar› de¤ifltirilerek hepsi “ö¤retim görevlisi” ad› alt›nda birlefltirilmifltir. Bu yasal de¤ifliklik ayn› zamanda yeni istihdam edilecek olan ö¤retim görevlile- rinden istenen gerekliliklerde de de¤iflime yol açm›flt›r. Bu de¤ifliklikle birlik- te yabanc› diller yüksekokullar›nda istihdam edilecek olan ö¤retim görevlile- rinin yüksek lisans derecesine sahip olmalar› ön koflulu getirilmifltir. Bu arafl- t›rma ile yabanc› diller yüksekokulu yöneticilerinin bu de¤ifliklik hakk›ndaki görüflleri tespit edilmifltir. Bu çal›flman›n bulgular› özellikle yeni ö¤retim gö- revlisi istihdam etme sürecinde yaflad›klar› zorluklardan dolay› yöneticilerin yeni uygulamaya iliflkin olumsuz görüfllere sahip oldu¤unu ortaya koymakta- d›r. ‹ngilizce ö¤retmenli¤inde yüksek lisansa alternatif olarak sertifikasyon, ö¤retim deneyimi ve di¤er iliflkili alanlarda yap›lacak olan yüksek lisans dere- cesi gösterilmifltir. Ö¤retim görevlilerine özellikle kuram ve uygulamay› bü- tünlefltiren sürekli mesleki geliflim çal›flmalar›n›n sa¤lanmas› önerilmektedir.

The New Requirement for Instructor Recruitment at School of Foreign Languages: What Do Administrators Think?

In 2018, a legislative change -law number 2547- resulted in the adoption of the title “instructor”, replacing “lecturers, specialists, translators, and education planners” for positions at the different departments of univer- sities. This law also led to an adjustment in the instructor recruitment requirements. Correspondingly, the English language teaching instruc- tors must have completed a master’s degree to be hired to work at School of Foreign Languages (SFLs). This paper aims to uncover the opinions and suggestions of School of Foreign Language administrators about this change. This study shows that administrators approach the new require- ment unenthusiastically due to the possible problems in hiring instruc- tors. As an alternative criterion to a master’s degree in ELT, administra- tors consider certification, teaching experience and graduate degrees in non-ELT programs. The results suggest that instructors be provided with professional development opportunities that merges theory into practice.

___

  • Akbari, R., & Dadvand, B. (2011). Does formal teacher education make a difference? A comparison of pedagogical thought units of B.A. versus M.A. teachers. The Modern Language Journal, 95, 44–60.
  • Akcan, S., Ayd›n, B., Karaman, A. C., Sefero¤lu, G., Korkmazgil, S., Özbil- gin, A., & Selvi, A. F. (2017). Qualities and qualifications of EFL pro- fessionals: What do intensive English program administrators think? TESOL Journal, 83, 675–695.
  • Archibald, S. (2006). Narrowing in on educational resources that do affect student achievement. Peabody Journal of Education, 81(4), 23–42.
  • Balc›, Ö., Durak-ܤüten, S., & Çolak, F. (2018). The evaluation of com- pulsory English preparatory program: The case of Necmettin Erbakan University School of Foreign Languages. [Article in Turkish]. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 11(4), 860–893.
  • Berry, B. (2013). Recruiting and retaining “Highly Qualified Teachers” for hard-to-staff schools. Retrieved from https://sparkaction.org/content/ recruiting-and-retaining-highly-qualified-teachers-hard-staff-schools (December 27, 2018).
  • Bird, D. O. (2017). Relationship between teacher effectiveness and student achievement: An investigation of teacher quality. Doctoral dissertation, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA.
  • Blömeke, S., Olsen, R. V., & Suhl, U. (2016). Relation of student achieve- ment to the quality of their teachers and instructional quality. In T. Nilsen, & J.-E. Gustafsson (Eds.) Teacher quality, instructional quality and student outcomes (pp. 21–50). Cham: Springer.
  • Boyd, D., Goldhaber, D., Lankford, H., & Wyckoff , J. (2007). The effect of certification and preparation on teacher quality. The Future of Children, 17(1), 45–68.
  • British Council (2015). Türkiye’de yüksekö¤retim kurumlar›ndaki ‹ngilizce e¤itimi [The state of English in higher education in Turkey]. Ankara: British Council.
  • Cambridge English (2020a). CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults). Retrieved from https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/teaching- english/teaching-qualifications/celta/ (December 27, 2018).
  • Cambridge English (2020b). DELTA. Retrieved from https://www. cambridgeenglish.org/teaching-english/teaching-qualifications/ delta/ (December 27, 2018).
  • Clotfelter, C. T., Ladd, H. F., & Vigdor, J. L. (2007). Teacher credentials and student achievement: Longitudinal analysis with student fixed effects. Economics of Education Review, 26(6), 673–682.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., & Youngs, P. (2002). Defining “highly qualified teachers”: What does “scientifically-based research” actually tell us? Educational Researcher, 31(9), 13–25.
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher education around the world: What can we learn from international practice? European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 291–309.
  • Demirel, O. (1991). Challenges faced in foreign language teacher educa- tion. [Article in Turkish]. Hacettepe Universitesi E¤itim Fakultesi Dergisi, 6, 25–39.
  • Ferguson, R. F. (1991). Paying for public education: New evidence on how and why money matters. Harvard Journal on Legislation, 28(2), 465–498.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Gallagher, H. A. (2004). Vaughn elementary’s innovative teacher evalua- tion system: Are teacher evaluation scores related to growth in student achievement? Peabody Journal of Education, 79(4), 79–107.
  • Goldhaber, D. D., & Brewer, D. J. (2000). Does teacher certification mat- ter? High school teacher certification status and achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 22(2), 129–145.
  • Hanushek, E. A. (1989). The impact of differential expenditures on school performance. Educational Researcher, 18(4), 45–62.
  • Harris, D. N., & Sass, T. R. (2008). Teacher training, teacher quality, and stu- dent achievement. Working Paper 3. Arlington, VA: National Center for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Education.
  • Hawk, P. P., Coble, C. R., & Swanson, M. (1985). Certification: It does matter. Journal of Teacher Education, 36(3), 13–15.
  • Heck, R. H. (2007). Examining the relationship between teacher quality as an organisational property of schools’ and students’ achievement and growth rates. Educational Administration Quarterly, 43(4), 399–432.
  • Huang, F. L., & Moon, T. R. (2009). Is experience the best teacher? A mul- tilevel analysis of teacher characteristics and student achievement in low performing schools. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(3), 209–234.
  • Johnson, K. A. (2000). The effects of advanced teacher training in education on stu- dent achievement. Retrieved from https://www.heritage.org/education/ report/the-effects-advanced-teacher-training-education-student- achievement (December 27, 2018).
  • Kane, T. J., Rockoff, J. E., & Staiger, D. O. (2006). What does certification tell us about teacher effectiveness? Evidence from New York City. Working Paper no 12155. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • K›l›çkaya, F. (2018). Recruitment of English language instructors at the schools of foreign languages in Turkey: Issues and challenges. Bal›kesir University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 21(40), 159–181.
  • K›rkgöz, Y. (2014). Students’ perceptions of English versus Turkish lan- guage used as the medium of instruction in higher education in Turkey. Turkish Studies, 9(12), 443–459.
  • King, C., Feltey, K., & Susel, B, (1998). The question of participation: Toward authentic public participation in public administration. Public Administration Review, 58(4), 317–326.
  • Memurlar.net (2018, Feb 1). Okutman ve uzmanl›k kadrolar› da kald›r›l›yor [Titles such as lecturer and specialist are being removed]. Retrieved from https://www.memurlar.net/haber/725654/kanun-teklifi-degistirildi- okutman-ve-uzman-kadrolari-da-kaldiriliyor.html (December 22, 2018).
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Noell, G. H., & Burns, J. L. (2006). Value-added assessment of teacher preparation: An illustration of emerging technology. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(1), 37–50.
  • Reimer, D., & Dorf, H. (2014). Teacher recruitment in context: Differences between Danish and Finnish beginning teacher education students. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(6), 659–677.
  • Resmi Gazete (Official Gazette) (2008, July 31). Ö¤retim üyesi d›fl›ndaki ö¤retim eleman› kadrolar›na yap›lacak atamalarda uygulanacak merkezi s›nav ile girifl s›navlar›na iliflkin usul ve esaslar hakk›nda yönetmelik [Regulation on the procedures and principles of the central and entrance exam- inations to be implemented to appoint academic staff except faculty members- academics]. Retrieved from https://yoksis.yok.gov.tr/ilansayfa/docs/ YONETMELIK_MEVZUAT.pdf (January 08, 2019).
  • Resmi Gazete (Official Gazette) (2018, June 7). Ö¤retim üyesi d›fl›ndaki ö¤retim eleman› kadrolar›na yap›lacak atamalarda uygulanacak merkezi s›nav ile girifl s›navlar›na iliflkin usul ve esaslar hakk›nda yönetmelikte de¤ifliklik yap›lmas›na dair yönetmelik [Changes on the regulation on the pro- cedures and principles of the central and entrance examinations to be imple- mented to appoint academic staff except faculty members-academics]. Retrieved from http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/main.aspx?home= http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/06/20180607.htm&main= http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2018/06/20180607.htm (January 08, 2019).
  • Rivkin, S. G., Hanushek, E. A., & Kain, J. F. (2005). Teachers, schools, and academic achievement. Econometrica, 73(2), 417–458.
  • Rockoff, J. E. (2004). The impact of individual teachers on student achieve- ment: Evidence from panel data. American Economic Review, 94(2), 247–252.
  • Sefero¤lu, G. (2007). A study of alternative English teacher certification practices in Turkey. Journal of Education for Teaching, 30(2), 151–159.
  • Ünal, M., & ‹lhan, E. (2017). Case study on the problems and suggestions in foreign language teaching and learning at higher education. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(6), 64–72.
Yükseköğretim Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-796X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2011
  • Yayıncı: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Havac›l›k Alan›nda E¤itim Gören Ö¤rencilerin Mesleki Staj Deneyimlerinin De¤erlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Araflt›rma

Volkan YAVAŞ, Armağan MACİT, Rüstem Barış YEŞİLAY

Doktora Ö¤rencilerinin Alg›lar›: Memnuniyetleri, Zorluklar›, Kazand›klar› Vas›flar ve Akademik Dergilerde Yay›n Performanslar›

Veysel BOZKURT, Elvan YALÇINKAYA, Abdullah KARATAŞ, Mustafa TALAS, Arzu ŞAHİN

Üniversitelerin Kad›n Yurtlar›nda Yaflanan Bafll›ca Problemler ve Ruh Sa¤l›¤› ile ‹liflkisi

Müge YUKAY YÜKSEL, Alperen ŞENOL, Tarık BURAN

Toplumsal Cinsiyet Dersinin Üniversite Ö¤rencilerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Tutumlar›, Elefltirel Düflünme E¤ilimleri ve Medya Okuryazarl›¤› Becerileri Üzerine Etkisi

Gülten KOÇ, Çiğdem YÜCEL ÖZÇIRPAN, Füsun TERZİOĞLU, Fatma USLU ŞAHAN, Rabiye AKIN IŞIK, Simge EVRENOL ÖÇAL, Cansu AKDAĞ TOPAL, Merve MERT KARADAŞ, Sevda YILDIRIM HAMURCU, P›nar UZUNKAYA ÖZTOPRAK, Ayşe Sevim AKBAY KISA, İlknur ATASEVER, Safiye ÖZKAN, Beril NİSA YAŞAR, Esra BAŞKAYA

Kariyer Oluflumunda Üniversite: Beklentiler ve Gerçekler

Türker KURT, Tuncer FİDAN

Yüksekö¤retim Alan›nda Yap›lan Ulusal ve Uluslararas› Çal›flmalardaki E¤ilimlerin Büyük Veri ve Veri Madencili¤i ile ‹ncelenmesi: 1965–2019

Onur İŞBULAN, Nazire Burçin HAMUTOĞLU, Mübin KIYICI

Türkiye’de Lisansüstü Eğitim Üzerine Gözlem ve Öneriler: Inter-University Modeli

RECAİ ERDEM

Sosyal Giriflimlerin Geliflmesini Destekleyen Üniversite Platformlar›n›n De¤erlendirilmesi

Burçin HATİPOĞLU

Vak›f Yüksekö¤retim Kurumlar›nda Sürece Dayal› Faaliyet Tabanl› Maliyetleme Yönteminin Analizi

Burçin TUTCU

Türkiye’de Kitlesel Aç›k Çevrimiçi Dersler (KAÇD) ve Türk Yüksekö¤retimi Ba¤lam›nda Bir De¤erlendirme

Aras BOZKURT, Serpil KOÇDAR, Kürflat ÇAĞILTAY, Sezin EŞFER, Berkan ÇELİK, Selçuk KARAMAN, Engin KURŞUN