Yahudi Teolojisinde Mu’tezili Temayüller - Bir Tetkik
Bu çalışma, 8-9. yüzyıllardaki başlangıcından 17.yy’a kadar YahudiMu’tezililiği üzerine kısa bir inceleme sunmaktadır. TanınmışYahudi Mu’tezili yazarlar ve onlara ait eserler de çalışmada kısacatanıtılmıştır. Yahudi Mu’tezililiği’nin gelişimini üç devreye ayırabiliriz.1) Eklektizm ve doktrin çeşitliliğiyle kendini gösteren erkendönem. 2) Basra Behşemiyye öğretisinin Rabbinikler ve Karaylartarafından uyarlandığı klasik dönem. 3) Mu’tezili düşüncesinin ensomut örneklerinin üretildiği geç dönem. Çalışmanın sonunda YahudiMu’tezililiği’nin Endülüs’teki serüveni ile ilgili de kısaca bilgi
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verilmiştir.
MU’TAZILI TRENDS IN JEWISH THEOLOGY - A BRIEF SURVEY
This article presents a brief survey of Jewish Mu’tazilism, from itsbeginings in the late eight or early ninth century through the seventeenthcentury. Short descriptions of known Jewish Mu’taziliauthors and their works are provided. We can divide the developmentof Jewish Mu’tazilisim into three periods: 1) the early periodcharacterized by eclectism and doctrinal variety. 2) the classic periodin which the Basran Bahshamiya school was adopted by bothRabbanites and Karaites. 3)The late period in which epitomes ofMu’tazili thought were produced. The article concludes with a brief
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consideration of Mutazilism in al- Andalus.
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