KENDİNE ÖZGÜ KOOPERATİF BİR MODEL OLARAK İSRAİL KİBUTZLARI

İbranicede birlik veya topluluk anlamına gelen ve kolektif üretim yapan çiftlikler olarak faaliyet gösteren kibutzları konu edinen bu çalışmada, öncelikle kibutzların tarihsel gelişimleri ele alınacak, ardından ideolojik yapısı ve ekonomik işleyiş biçimi incelenecek, son olarak kibutzların yönetsel ve organizasyonel yapısı incelenecektir. Osmanlı Devletinin çöküş sürecinde ve Orta Doğuda İngiliz hâkimiyetinin gelişiminde ve nihayet İsrail Devletinin kuruluşunda önemli rol oynayan kibutzların yapısı ve işleyişi açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.

ISRAELS KIBBUTZS AS A SUI GENERIS COOPERATIVE MODEL

In this study we deal with the kibbutz which means union or society in Hebrew language, functions as collective farms. First of all we start with the historical development of kibbutz, then ideological structure and economical mode of production, after that we try to explain the administrative and organizational structure of kibbutz. The aim of this paper is to show the kibbutzs structure and function which has been playing a key role in the process of the demolition of Ottoman Empire, the seizure of Great Britain rule in Middle East and finally the establishment of Israel State.

PDF

___

Abramitzky, Ran (2008). The Limits of the Equality: Insights from the Israeli Kibbutz, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, August, pp. 1111-1159. Avrahami, Arza ve Dar, Yechzekel (1994). Collectivistic and Individualistic Motives among Kibbutz Youth Volunteering for Community Service, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, December 22/6, pp. 697-714. Barkhai, Haim (1977). Growth Patterns of the Kibbutz Economy, Oxford: North-Holland Co. Bettelheim, Bruno (2001). The Children of the Dream, London: Simon & Schuster Co. Gavron, Daniel (2000). The Kibbutz: Awekening from the Utopia, Lanham: Rowman&Littlefield. Oppenheim, David ve Sagi, Abraham (1988). Infant-Adult Attachments on the Kibbutz and their Relation to Socio-emotional Development Journal of Developmental Psychology, 24/3, pp. 427-433. Pavin, Avraham (2006). The Kibbutz Movement: Facts and Figures, Research and Documentation Center of Kibbutz Movement. Rayman, Paula (1981). The Kibbutz Community and Nation-Building, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Ruffle, Bradley J. ve Sosis, Richard H. (2003). Cooperation and in-Group, Out-Group Bias: A Field Test on Israeli Kibbutz Members and City Residents, JEL, June 2003, pp. 1-28. Sagi, Abraham ve Donnell, Frank (1994). Sleeping out of Home in a Kibbutz Communal Arrangment, Journal of Child Development , Number: 65, pp. 992-1004. Segev, Tom (2000). One Palestine Complete: Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate, New York: Metropolitan Books. Spiro, Melford (1963). Kibbutz Venture in Utopia, New York: Schöcken. ELEKTRONİK KAYNAKLAR Davidman, Manfred, Kibutizm, http://www.solhaam.org/articles/kibbut. html, Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2015. Kibutzların tam listesi için bkz. http://www.kibbutzim.net/kibbutzim.php, Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2015. http://goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Tourist%20Information/Discover%20 Israel/Pages/The%20Kibbutz.aspx, Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2015. http://www.kia.co.il/matz07/Kia-Invest.html, Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2015.