Sosyal bilgilerde eğitimsel bir araç olarak posta pullarının kullanımı

Pullar geçmişten günümüze iletişim, propaganda, genel tanıtım ve hobi amacıyla kullanılmışlardır. Eğitimsel amaçlarla kullanımı ise 20. yüzyılın başlarına dayanmaktadır. Ancak bu yaygın bir uygulama değildir. Bunun da temel sebebi pulların eğitimsel bir araç olarak nasıl kullanılacaklarının bilinmemesi gelmektedir. Bu makalede; pulların kısa bir tarihi geçmişi, özelliklerine değinilecek ve sosyal bilgilerde eğitimsel bir araç olarak kullanılmalarına ilişkin örnek uygulamalara yer verilecektir.

Using postage stamps as educational tools in social studies

Stamps, which are used as a tool for communication, are made use of for propaganda, general advertising and hobby purposes throughout history. The usage of stamps for educational purposes dates back to the early 20lh century, but this is not a common application. The main reason is that how to use them as educational tool isn't known well. In this article, a brief historical background of stamps, their features and sample applications related to the use of them as educational tool in social studies are included.

PDF

___

Abrams, I. (1995), Postage Stamps and Peace Education: The Nobel Peace Prize, Peace Education Miniprints. No: 79, ED 387 403, Erişim Tarihi: 07. 10. 2007. _____http:// www.eric.ed.gov>
Anameriç, H. (2006), "Stamps as an information source in the National Library of Turkey. Library Collections", Acquisitions & Technical Services, 50(1-2), pp. 117-127.
Barr, R., Barth J.L. & Shermis, S.S. (1978), The Nature of The Social Studies. California: ETC Publication.
Boggs, W. S. (1938), "Music and Stamps", The Musical Quarterly, 24(1), pp. 1-10.
Child, J. (2005), "The Politics and Semiotics of the Smallest Icons of Popular Culture: Latin American Postage Stamps", Latin American Research Review, 40( 1), pp. 108-137.
Cusack, I. (2005), "Tiny transmitters of nationalist and colonial ideology: the postage stamps of Portugal and its Empire", Nations & Nationalism, 11(4), pp. 591-612.
Deans, P. & Dobson, H. (2005), "Introduction: East Asian Postage Stamps as Sociopolitical Artefacts", East Asia: An International Quarterly, 22(2), pp. 3-7.
Deans, P. (2005), "Isolation, Identity and Taiwanese Stamps as Vehicles for Regime Legitimation", East Asia: An International Quarterly, 22(2), pp. 8-30.
Demirel, Ö. (2002), Planlamadan Değerlendirmeye Öğrenme Sanatı (4"' ed.), Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
Dobson; H. (2002), "Japanese Postage Stamps: Propaganda and Decision^ Making", Japan Forum, 14(1), pp. 21-39.
Düzenli, Ş. & Kavuran, T. (2004), "Görsel İletişim Aracı Olan Pul'un Tarihi Gelişimi ve Grafik Ürün Olarak Önemi", Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 28(2), ss. 187-204.
Fidgen, J. (1956), "Mozart's Bicentenary on Postage Stamps", The Musical Times, 97, No. 1365, pp. 579-580.
Frederick, L. (1988), "Propaganda art in the postage stamps of the Third Reich", Journal of Decorative Propaganda and Arts, Fall, pp. 62-79.
Frewer, D. (2002), "Japanese Postage Stamps as Social Agents: Some Anthropological Perspectives", Japan Forum, 14(), pp. 1-19.
Garcia, J. & Michaelis, J.U. (2001), Social Studies for Children (A Guide to Basic Instruction). 1 lTh Edition, Boston: Ally & Bacon.
Gelber, S. (1992), "Free Market Metaphor: The Historical Dynamics of Stamp Collecting", Comparative Studies in Society and History, 34(4), pp. 742-769.
Gosselin, B. (2005), "Put Your Stamp On It", Teaching K-S, February, pp. 50-51.
Grant, J. (1995), "The Socialist Construction of Philately in the Early Soviet Era", Comparative Studies in Society and History, 37(3), pp. 476-493.
Guang, D. & Shaw, C. (1978), "Beethoven and the Postage Stamp", Music Educators Journal, 64(8), pp. 52-56.
Güler, A. (1999), Atatürk: Soyu, Ailesi ve Öğrenim Hayatı, Kara Harp Okulu Basımevi, Ankara.
Johnson, V. (1989), "Picture-Perfect Presentations", Training & Development Journal, 43(5), pp. 45-47.
Jones, R. A. (2001), "Heroes of the Nation? The Celebration of Scientists on the Postage Stamps of Great Britain, France and West Germany", Journal of Contemporary History, 36(3), pp. 403-422.
Jonsson, G. (2005), "The Two Koreas' Societies Reflected in Stamps", East Asia: An International Quarterly, 22(2), pp. 77-95.
Kamrava, M. (1998), "Non-democratic States and Political Liberalisation in the Middle East: A Structural Analysis", Third World Quarterly, 19( 1), pp. 63-85.
Kevane, M. (2006), "Official representations of the nation: Comparing the postage stamps of Sudan and Burkina Faso", Erişim Tarihi: 02.02.2008, _____http://lsb.scu. edu/~mkevane/research. shtml .>
Kirman-, J. M. & Jackson, C. (2000), "The Use of Postage Stamps to Teach Social Studies Topics", The Social Studies, 91(A), pp. 187-190.
Kulberg, C. (2006), Selos de Portugal. (Portuguese Stamps), Album I "1853-1910", Album II "1910-1953", Erişim Tarihi: 25.08.2007, _____http://www.celedia.pt/filate-lia/fp/ebook/bfd003_p.pdf.>, _____http://www.celedia.pt/filatelia/fp/ebook/bfd004_ p.pdf.>
Kunze, A. (1943), "Latin American Postage Stamps and the Teaching of Spanish and Portuguese", Hispania, 26( 1), pp. 68-72.
Leclerc, J. (1993), "The Political Iconology of the Indonesian Postage Stamp (1950-1970)", Indonesia, 57, April, pp. 15-48.
Mann, M.B. & Carney, R. N. (1996), "Cognitive and Constructivist Strategies for Teaching Topics in Child Development", Journal of Instructional Psychology, 23(A), pp. 265-269.
MEB (2005), İlköğretim Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi 4-5. Sınıflar Öğretim Programı, Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı, Ankara: Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı.
NCSS "National Council for the Social Studies". (1994), Expectations of Excellence: Curriculum Standards for Social Studies. Washington, DC: Author.
Nuessel, F. & Cicogna, C. (1992), "Postage Stamps as Pedagogical Instruments in the Italian Curriculum", Italica, 69(2), pp. 210-227.
Nuessel, F. (1992), "Territorial and boundary disputes depicted on postage stamps", Studies in Latin American Popular Culture, 11, pp. 123-142.
Ogilvie, A. M. (1893), "The Rise of the English Post Office", The Economic Journal, 3(11), pp. 443-457.
Raento, P. & Brunn, S. D. (2005), "Visualizing Finland: Postage Stamps As Political Messengers", Geografiska Annaler Series B: Human Geography, 87(2), pp. 145-163.
Raento, P. (2006), "Communicating Geopolitics through Postage Stamps: The Case of Finland", Geopolitics, 11(A), pp. 601-629.
Reid, D. M. (1984), "The Symbolism of Postage Stamps: A Source for the Historian", Journal of Contemporary History, 19(2), pp. 223-249.
Reid, D. M. (1993), "The Postage Stamp: A Window on Saddam Hussein's Iraq", Middle East Journal, 47(1), pp. 77-90.
Rowley, A. (2002), "Miniature Propaganda: Self-Definition and Soviet Postage Stamps, 1917-41", Slavonica, 8(2), pp. 135-157.
Scott, D. & Hoek, L. (1994), "Philately and the Avant-Garde: Dutch Postage Stamp Design, 1920-1950", The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts, 20, pp. 58-77.
Swan, G., Meade, T., Klein, D. J. & Şerlin, D. (2006), "Licking Disability: Reflections on the Politics of Postage Stamps", Radical History Review, 94, 228-232.
Thompson, S. (1995), "Stamps", Arts & Activities, October, pp. 51-55.
Walzz, J. R. (2005), "Archaeopolitics and Postage Stamps in Africa", African Arts, 38(2), 8-96(3p).
Web Siteleri:
http://stamps. search, ebay.com/
http://c0mm0ns.wikimedia.0rg/wiki/Image:US_stamp_l 893_3c_Landing_of_Colum-bus.jpg
http://pr0files.nlm.riih.g0v/WG/B/B/F/N/_/wgbbfn_.jpg
http://sanpawom.vissaventure.com/images/1 ö.png
http://steiner.math.nthu.edu.tw/usr3/summer99/44/stamp/newton4.jpg
http ://www. ataturktoday. com/AtaturkunHayati. htm.
http://www.caleida.pt/filatelia/fp/ebook/bfd004_p.pdf
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/forgery/002035-740-e.html
http://www.maganstamps.co.uk/Niraq.htm
http://www.ptt.gov.tr/tr/pulculuk/pul_galerisi.php
http://www.unicover.com/press-images/YMIL3.JPG
http://www.usps.com/communications/newsroom/2008stamps/downloads/chesnutt 300dpi.jpg