Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Programının (PDP) 15 Temmuz Darbe Girişiminde Eşi Gazi Olan Kadınların Travma Sonrası Stres ve Dayanıklılık Düzeylerine Etkisi

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’deki 15 Temmuz Darbe Girişiminde eşi gazi olan kadınlara uygulanan Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Programının (PDP), travma sonrası stres ve dayanıklılık düzeylerine etkisini incelemek amacı ile yapılan yarı deneysel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada 15 Temmuz Darbe Girişimi olayında eşi travmatik yollarla gazi olan ve bu konuda çalışan 15 Temmuz Derneğine 2016-2017 yılları arasında başvuran 28 kadına gerekli izinler alınarak ulaşılmıştır. 15 Temmuz Derneğinden ulaşılan 28 gazi eşinden, ön testlerinde yer alan Post Travmatik Stres Bozukluğu Soru Listesi Sivil Versiyonu (PTSB-SLSV) ölçeğinde ortalamadan yüksek ve Kendini Toparlama Gücü Ölçeğinde (KTGÖ) ortalamadan düşük puan alan toplam 15 kadın yer almıştır. Deney grubundaki 15 kadın, bulundukları semte göre ikiye ayrılmıştır (n=7 ve n=8). PTSB-SLSV ve KTGÖ’den alınan puanlara göre oluşturulan bu iki deney grubuna araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen 8 oturumluk, psikolojik müdahale grup programı olan PDP uygulanmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara program öncesi, sonrası ve 2,5 ay izlemede PTSB-SLSV ve KTGÖ ölçekleri uygulanmış ve programın etkisi ve kalıcılığı değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın veri analizinde tekrarlı ölçümler için tek yönlü ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile iki temel sonuca varılmıştır; psikolojik dayanıklılık programı kadınların travma sonrası stres düzeylerini azaltmada etkili olmuştur. Bununla birlikte bu programın, kadınların psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerini arttırmada etkili olduğu ve bu etkinin kalıcı olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın bulguları, ilgili alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılmış ve çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.

The Effects of Psychological Resiliency Program (PRP) on Post-Traumatic Stress and Resiliency Level of Veteran’s Spouses at the 15 July Coup Attempt

This quasi-experimental research investigated the effects of Psychological Resiliency Program(PRP) in post-traumatic stress and resiliency level of veteran’s spouses at the 15 July Coup Attempt in Turkey.In the study, 28 women whose husbands were veterans due to the 15 July Coup Attempt and who applied to anon-governmental organization named as Association of 15 July between 2016-2017 were reached with thenecessary permissions. The study was conducted with 15 women from 28 women having a veteran spouse at15 July Coup Attempt and obtaining a high score on the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist Civil Version(PCL-C) and a low score on the Resilience Scale in pre-test assessment. The 15 women in the experimentalgroup were divided into two according to their location (n=7 and n=8). Two experimental groups received PRPwhich is an 8-session, psychological intervention group program developed by the researcher. To determinethe immediate and long-term effects of the PRP program, post-tests were applied on all the participants beforePRP, after PRP, and 2,5-months after the PRP, respectively. For repeated measures in data analysis of theresearch, one-way ANOVA has been used. This study has pointed out that psychological resiliency programwas signifacntly effective in reducing post-traumatic stress level in women. Moreover, PRP was significantlyeffective in increasing psychological resiliency level of women, permanently. The findings have been discussedin accordance with the related literature and recommendations were made to the related parties.

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ISSN: 2667-5617
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2006
Yayıncı: ASOS Eğitim Bilişim Danışmanlık Otomasyon Yayıncılık Reklam Sanayi ve Ticaret LTD ŞTİ