DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLARIN ÜLKELERİN EKONOMİK PERFORMANSLARINA ETKİLERİ: MINT ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE TARİHSEL BİR ANALİZ

Bu çalışmanın amacı doğrudan yabancı yatırımların ülkelerin ekonomik büyümeleri üzerine olan etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Söz konusu amaca ulaşabilmek için MINT ülkeleri (Meksika, Endonezya, Nijerya ve Türkiye) inceleme kapsamına alınmıştır. Doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar özellikle gelişmekte olan ülke ekonomileri için önem arz etmektedir. Bahsi geçen ülkeler gelişmiş ülke statüsüne ulaşabilmek için yatırımları arttırmayı amaç edinmişlerdir. Analiz sürecinde Pedroni eşbütünleşme analizi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, 1974 ve 2017 dönem aralığındaki yıllık veriler kullanılarak tarihsel bir analiz yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Dönem aralığının uzun alınmasından dolayı tarihsel bir analiz yapılabilmesi mümkün olmuştur. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışmanın iki farklı özgünlüğünden bahsedebilmek mümkündür. İlk olarak, analiz MINT ülkelerinin kalkınmaları adına yol gösterici niteliğe sahiptir. Öte yandan, Pedroni panel eşbütünleşme analizi bu konu başlığı altında ilk defa dikkate alınmaktadır. MİNT ülkelerinin seçilmesinin temel nedeni ilgili ülkelerin gelişmekte olan ülkeler grubunda olmasına karşın özellikle coğrafi konumlarından dolayı büyüme potansiyelinin bulunmasıdır. Netice itibarıyla, MINT ülkeleri için doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun süreli ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Dolayısıyla, MINT ülkelerinde hükümetlerin doğrudan yabancı yatırımı arttırabilmek adına vergi indirimi ve yer desteği gibi teşvikleri vermeleri yerinde olacaktır. Bu sayede, doğrudan yabancı yatırımların arttırılabilmesi mümkün olabilecektir. Belirtilen bu durum söz konusu ülkelerin gelişmiş ülke seviyesine ulaşabilmelerinde kolaylık sağlayacaktır.

THE EFFECTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS ON THE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS ON THE MINT COUNTRIES

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of foreign direct investments on the economic growth of countries. MINT countries (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey) are selected in order to achieve this objective of the study. Foreign direct investments are especially important for the economies of developing countries. These countries have aimed to increase investments in order to reach the status of developed countries. Pedroni cointegration analysis was used in the analysis process. Furthermore, it is aimed to make a historical analysis by using the annual data in the period between 1974 and 2017. Due to the long period interval, a historical analysis is possible. Therefore, it is possible to mention two different specificities of this study. First, the analysis is a guide for the development of MINT countries. On the other hand, Pedroni panel cointegration analysis is considered for the first time under this topic. The main reason for the selection of MINT countries is that although the countries concerned are in the group of developing countries, there is a potential for growth especially due to their geographical location. As a result, it was concluded that there is a longterm relationship between direct foreign investments and economic growth for the MINT countries. Therefore, it would be appropriate for governments in MINT countries to provide incentives such as tax reduction and location support to increase foreign direct investment. This will help the countries in question to reach the developed country level.

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Turkish Studies - Economics, Finance, Politics-Cover

ISSN: 2667-5625
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2006
Yayıncı: ASOS Eğitim Bilişim Danışmanlık Otomasyon Yayıncılık Reklam Sanayi ve Ticaret LTD ŞTİ