Development of a magnetic field model and insertion~into a commercial electromagnetic simulator

To take into account~certain ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) aspects~and especially to evaluate the magnetic fields radiated by electronic components, different radiated emission models have been created. Within IRSEEM, a magnetic field model based on equivalent sources (electric dipoles) placed on a plane has been developed. Thus, this paper presents the modelling procedure that requires~magnetic near-field measurements and matrix inversion methods. Concerning the measurements of the field radiated by the component under test,~a near-field test bench with a loop antenna is used to~quantify the tangential components of the magnetic field in amplitude and phase. Then, these data are used as input to determine the parameters of the model: the orientation in the plane and the current of each dipole. The aim of our study is to insert this model into one of the most commonly used commercial electromagnetic tools (based on~Finite Element Method) to make it helpful for engineers. In this context, a macro has been developed to draw and define each dipole in the software. The modelling and insertion procedure are validated by the characterization of a passive circuit such as a 90° hybrid coupler and an active component (microcontroller).

Development of a magnetic field model and insertion~into a commercial electromagnetic simulator

To take into account~certain ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) aspects~and especially to evaluate the magnetic fields radiated by electronic components, different radiated emission models have been created. Within IRSEEM, a magnetic field model based on equivalent sources (electric dipoles) placed on a plane has been developed. Thus, this paper presents the modelling procedure that requires~magnetic near-field measurements and matrix inversion methods. Concerning the measurements of the field radiated by the component under test,~a near-field test bench with a loop antenna is used to~quantify the tangential components of the magnetic field in amplitude and phase. Then, these data are used as input to determine the parameters of the model: the orientation in the plane and the current of each dipole. The aim of our study is to insert this model into one of the most commonly used commercial electromagnetic tools (based on~Finite Element Method) to make it helpful for engineers. In this context, a macro has been developed to draw and define each dipole in the software. The modelling and insertion procedure are validated by the characterization of a passive circuit such as a 90° hybrid coupler and an active component (microcontroller).

___

  • C. Labussi`ere-Dorgan, S. Bendhia, E. Sicard, J. Tao, H.J. Quaresma, C. Lochot, B. Virgnon, “Modeling the Electromagnetic Emission of a Microcontroller Using a Single Model”, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 50, pp. 22-34, February 2008.
  • J.R. Regu´e, M. Rib´o, J.M. Garrell, A. Mart´ın, “A Genetic Algorithm Based Method for Source IdentiŞcation and Far-Field Radiated Emissions Prediction From Near-Field Measurements for PCB Characterization”, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 43, pp. 520-530, November 2001.
  • J. Shi, M.A. Cracraft, J. Zhang, R.E. DuBroff, K. Slattery, M. Yamaguchi, “Using near-Şeld scanning to predict radiated Şelds”, IEEE Int. Symp. on EMC, vol. 1, pp. 14-18, USA, August 2004.
  • F. de Daran, J. Chollet-Ricard, F. Lafon, O. Maurice, “Prediction of the Şeld radiated at one meter from PCB’s and microprocessors from near EM Şeld cartography”, IEEE Int. Symp. on EMC, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 479 - 482, May 2003.
  • A. Boyer, E. Sicard, “IC-EMC, a Demonstration Freeware for Predicting Electromagnetic Compatibility of Inte- grated Circuits”, Asia-PaciŞc Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility 2008, pp. 16-19, 19-23 May 2008.
  • EMXD software developed by XLIM, Limoges, France. R. Valois, “Contribution de l’analyse ´electromagn´etique et outils associ´es `a la conception de modules de communications millim´etriques et opto´electroniques”, Ph.D. dissertations, University of Limoges, France, 2005.
  • Y. Vives-Gilabert, C. Arcambal, A. Louis, F. de Daran, P. Eudeline, B. Mazari, “Modeling Magnetic Radiations of Electronic Circuits Using Near-Field Scanning Method”, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 49, pp. 391-400, May 2007.
  • C.A. Balanis, Antenna Theory, analysis and design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, second edition, 1997.
  • D. Baudry, C. Arcambal, A. Louis, B. Mazari, P. Eudeline, ”Applications of the Near-Field Techniques in EMC Investigations”, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 485-493, August 2007.
  • Y. Vives-Gilabert, C. Arcambal, M. Stanislawiak, A. Louis, B. Mazari, P. Eudeline, “Modeling radiations sources
  • of electronic components”, IEEE Int. Symp. on EMC, Portland, USA, August 2006.
  • Ansoft HFSS 9.0, Introduction to Scripting in HFSS, Ansoft Corporation, 2002.