Lemna minor L.’ ün Sağlık ve Beslenme Alanında Kullanımına Genel Bir Bakış

Lemna minor L. olumsuz koşullara dayanıklı, hızlı büyüyen, çabuk çoğalan damarlı yüzen makrofitlerden olup ülkemizde ve dünyada sulak alanlarda geniş yayılım gösteren sucul bir bitkidir. Su mercimeği adıyla da bilenen Lemna minor L., proteinler, karbonhidratlar ve yağlar gibi esansiyel besin ögeleri yanında, insanlar için faydalı olan çeşitli ikincil metabolitleri de içermektedir. Bu nedenle alternatif gıda olma yönünde dikkate değer bir kaynaktır. Ayrıca geleneksel tıbbi kullanımı yanında, yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar ışığında günümüzde bitkisel içerikli ilaç ve kozmetik geliştirmede dikkate alınmasının katma değerli ürün geliştirme ve ekonomiye kazandırma açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede, Lemna minor L.’ ün sağlık ve beslenme alanında kullanılabilirliğine yönelik çalışmalar ve makaleler gözden geçirilerek genel bir bakış açısıyla sunulmuştur.

An Overview on The Use of Lemna minor L. in the Field of Health and Nutrition

Lemna minor L. is an aquatic plant that is resistant to hard conditions, is a fast growing, rapidly multiplying vascular floating macrophyte, and is widely distributed in wetlands in our country and around the world. Lemna minor L., also known as duckweed, contains essential nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates and fats, as well as various secondary metabolites that are beneficial for humans. Therefore, it is a remarkable source of alternative food. In addition to its traditional medical use, it is thought that taking into account in the development of herbal medicines and cosmetics today in the light of scientific studies will be beneficial in terms of developing value-added products and bringing them into the economy. In this review, studies and articles on the usability of Lemna minor L. in the field of health and nutrition are reviewed and presented with an overview.

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  • Beukelaar MFA. de, Zeinstra GG, Mes JJ, Fischer ARH. 2019. Duckweed As Human Food. The Influence of Meal Context and Information on Duckweed Acceptability of Dutch Consumers. Food Quality and Preference, 71, 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.06.005
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  • Dirim S. 2006. Aşağı Kelkit Havzası Doğal Sulak Alanında Bitkilerle Fosfor Gideriminin Araştırılması, MSc Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
  • Ekperusi AO, Sikoki FD, Nwachukwu, EO. 2019. Application of Common Duckweed (Lemna minor) in Phytoremediation of Chemicals in the Environment. State and Future Perspective. Chemosphere, (223), 285–309.
  • Gülçin I, Kireçci E, Akkemik E, Fevzi T, Hisar O. 2010. Bir Su Bitkisinin Antioksidan, Antibakteriyel ve Antikandidal Aktivitesi: Su Mercimeǧi (Lemna minor L. Lemnaceae). Turkish Journal of Biology, 34(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-0806-7
  • Islam MS, Mazumder D. 2021. In-Vivo Neuropharmacological and Anti-Nutrient Study of Methanolic Extract of Lemna minor. Journal of Drugs Addiction & Therapeutics, 2(4), 1– 6. https://doi.org/10.47363/jdat/2021(2)116
  • Karamalakova Y, Koleva I, Georgiev T, Akram M, Nikolova G. 2021. Protective Activity of Lemna minor L. in Chronic Bleomycin–Induced Lung Inflammation. Proceedings of CBU in Medicine and Pharmacy, 2021, Prague, Czech Republic 2, 60–65. https://doi.org/10.12955/pmp.v2.173
  • Nasri H, Bahmani M, Shahinfard N, Nafchi AM, Saberianpour S, Kopaei MR. 2015. Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: A review of Recent Evidences. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.25580
  • Petrova-tacheva V, Alekova S, Ivanov V. 2019. Lemna minor L. and Folk Medicine. Science & Technologies, 8(1).
  • Petrova-Tacheva V, Ivanov V, Atanasov A. 2020. Lemna minor L. As a Source of Antioxidants. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 18(Suppl.1), 157–162. https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2020.s.01.029
  • Saygıdeğer S. 1996. Lemna gibba L. ve Lemna minor L.’ nin Morfolojik Anatomik, Ekolojik ve Fizyolojik Özellikleri. (18), 1–11.
  • Sharma S, Gupta A, Mane V, Shinde B. 2017. Immunopharmacological Activity of Flavonoids From Lemna minor (Duckweed) and Determined Its Immunological Activity. Current Life Sciences, 3(2), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.584135
  • Sree Sowjanya K, Dahse HM, Chandran JN, Schneider B, Jahreis G, Appenroth KJ. 2019. Duckweed for Human Nutrition: No Cytotoxic and No Anti-Proliferative Effects on Human Cell Lines. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition., Jun;74(2):, 223- 224.
  • Tan AU, Schlosser BJ, Paller AS. 2018. A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne in Adult Female Patients. International Journal of Women’s Dermatology, 4(2), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijwd.2017.10.006
  • Topal M, Karagözoğlu B, Öbek E, Topal EIA. 2011. Bazı Su Mercimeklerinin Nutrient Gideriminde Kullanımı Usage of Some Duckweeds in Nutrıent Removal. 12–28.
  • Ullah H, Gul B, Khan H, Zeb U. 2021. Effect of Salt Stress on Proximate Composition of Duckweed (Lemna minor L.). Heliyon, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07399
  • Yokoyama Y, Barnard ND, Levin SM, W. M. 2014. Vegetarian Diets and Glycemic Control in diabetes: a Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther, 4, 373–382.
  • Zeinstra GG, Somhorst D, Oosterink E, Fick H, Klopping- Ketelaars I, Van Der Meer IM, Mes JJ. 2019. Postprandial Amino Acid, Glucose and Insulin Responses Among Healthy Adults After a Single Intake of Lemna minor in Comparison With Green Peas: A Randomised Trial. Journal of Nutritional Science, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2019.26
Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-127X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Başlangıç: 2013
  • Yayıncı: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)