Kapalı ortam hava kirliliği

Konutlarda ve endüstri dışı diğer kapalı yapılarda iç ortam havasında; insan sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyen karbon monoksit, karbon dioksit, kükürt dioksit, nitrojen oksitler, formaldehit, sigara dumanı, radon, asbest, kurşun, uçucu organik moleküller, çeşitli mikroorganizma ve alerjenler gibi biyolojik, fiziksel ve kimyasal zararlı etkenlerin görülmesi ‘kapalı ortam hava kirliliği’ olarak tanımlanır. Kapalı ortam hava kirleticilerin kaynağı iç ve dış ortam olabilir. Türkiye’de nüfusun yaklaşık %64.9 nin kentlerde yaşaması ve kentlerde yaşayan insanların da zamanlarının %90 nını kapalı ortamlarda geçirmeleri kapalı ortam hava kirliliği sonucu ortaya çıkan sağlık sorunlarının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Konu ile ilgili bugüne kadar yapılmış özel bir yasal düzenleme yoktur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hava kirliliği, kapalı ortam, Çevresel hastalıklar, Hasta bina sendromu

Indoor air pollution

The existance of hazardious materials including biological, chemical, and physical agents such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, radon, volotile organic compounds, microorganisms in houses and the other non-industrilized buildings have been defined as “indoor air pollution”. Indoor air pollutants could possible arised from inside or outside environment and categorized into six subgroups. Almost 80% Turkish population have living in the urban areas and people in the cities have spending approximetely 90% of their time in the closed enviroments, health problems could increased due to indoor air pollution. Moreover, currently there is no specific regulation on this area.

Keywords:

Air Pollution, Indoor, Environmental Illness, Sick Building Syndrome,

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