Rebwar Muhammed ISMAİL, Newzad Waqas SAHİD

Metinselliğin Kriterleri Açısından Kürt Şiiri - Orta Kürt Lehçesinin Kürt Şiir Metinleri Öneği

Bu araştırma, “Kürtçe Şiir, metinselliğin ölçütleri, Orta Kürt lehçesinin Kürt şiir metinleri bir örnek olarak ele alınmıştır.” Metin niteliğini ve özelliklerini inceleyen doktora tezi kapsamındadır. metin - eleştirmenler ve teorisyenler tarafından çeşitli şekillerde yoğunlaşmış, edebiyat felsefesi, edebi eleştiri ve edebi teori çerçevesinde farklı yorumlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, teorik ve eleştirel bakış açıları çerçevesinde metnin doğasına ve değerine ışık tutmaktadır. Metinselliğin genel ve özel kriterlerini vurgular ve bu kriterler temelinde bir metnin bilimsel kimliğini aldığını iddia eder. Bu ölçüler, metinselliğin varlığı için bazı genel özelliklerdir ve bir metin türüne uygulanamazlar. Araştırma, metin kavramı ve metinsel kriterler ışığında, Orta Kürt lehçesinin Kürt şiir metinlerinin teorik ve eleştirel bir analizini vermektedir. “Metin” in genel ve özel ilkelerini dikkate alan ölçütlere göre, Kürtçe metinlerin Kürtçe metinleri, bu kriterlere bağlanır ve metinselliğin kimliğini alır. Bunun nedeni, Orta Kürt lehçesinin Kürt şiir metinlerinin yapısının, dil, anlamlılık, kimlik, tür türü ve düşünce, hayal gücü, duygu ve biçim gibi edebi unsurlar bakımından kendine özgü özellikleri olmasıdır. Bu yönler metinlerin yapısını oluşturur. Bu edebi okulun tarihi boyunca, metinleri teorik ve eleştirel ölçütlerle analiz ederek ve inceleyerek bilinebilecek olan yönler değişmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Metinbilim, Metin doğası, Metin Yapısı, Amaçlılık, Uyum, Durumsallık

Kurdish Poetry from the Perspective of the Criteria of Textuality, Kurdish Poetry Texts of Central Kurdish Dialect as an Example

This research is entitled “Kurdish Poetry from the perspective of the criteria of textuality, Kurdish poetry texts of Central Kurdish dialect as an example". It is part of the doctoral thesis which aims at examining the nature and properties of text. This – the nature of text - has been focused on by critics and theorists in various ways. It has also been interpreted differently within the framework of the philosophy of literature, literary criticism and literary theory. This research sheds light on the nature and value of text within the framework of theoretical and critical viewpoints. It highlights the general and specific criteria of textuality and claims that on the basis of those criteria a text receives its scientific identity. These measures are some general features for the existence of textuality and they cannot be imposed on one type of text. The research gives a theoretical and critical analysis of Kurdish poetry texts of Central Kurdish dialect in the light of the concept of text and its texuality criteria. According to the criteria, that consider the general and specific principles of “text”, Kurdish poetry texts of Central Kurdish dialect are bound to those criteria and receive identity of textuality. This is because the structure of Kurdish poetry texts of Central Kurdish dialect has its own properties in respect of language, meaningfulness, identity, type of genre and literary elements such as idea, imagination, emotion and form. These aspects build the structure of the texts. The aspects, throughout the history of this literary school, have changed which could be known through analyzing and studying the texts with the theoretical and critical criteria.

Keywords:

Key words: Textuality The nature of Text, Structure of Text, Intentionality, Cohesion, Situationality, Informativity,

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