Futbolda şiddetin erkeklik anlamları

Çalışma; futbolda, sporcuların kendi şiddet eylemlerine hangi anlamları yükledikleri üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Futbol yaşantısını sürdüren sporcular ile futbol antrenör ve yardımcı antrenörlerden oluşan on beş kişi ile yarı-yapılandırılmış derinlemesine bireysel görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerin analizi sonucunda; futbol alanında şiddete, erkeklik değerleri, dayanışma, güç ve heteroseksüellik anlamlarının yüklendiği belirlenmiştir. Oyuncu şiddetini meşrulaştırmada erkekliğin, kültürel kodlar olarak okunduğunu gösteren bu anlamlar; futboldaki erkek hiyerarşisinde, üstünlüğün doğrudan hegemonik erkekliğe verildiğine işaret etmektedir.

Masculine meanings of violence in soccer

This study was structured on the meanings athletes attribute to their own violent actions in soccer. Fifteen people consisting of soccer players, soccer trainers and trainers assistant were individually interviewed with in-depth and semistructured questions. The analysis of interviews suggests that violence in soccer is attributed masculinity, solidarity, power and heterosexuality. These meanings, indicating that masculinity is translated as cultural codes in the justification of players violence, imply that superiority in the male hierarchy at soccer is granted to hegemonic masculinity.

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