NEOLİBERALİZM, KÜRESEL ENERJİ SEKTÖRÜ VE SEÇİLMİŞ ÜLKELER BAZINDA ELEKTRİK SEKTÖRÜ ÖZELLEŞTİRMELERİ

Bir ulus devletin diğer ulus devletler üzerinde baskınlığını sürdürebilmesi için askeri veya ekonomik yönden güçlü olması gerekmektedir. 20.YY’dan beri gelişmiş sanayi ülkeleri, baskınlıklarının devamı için enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı ve işletim mülkiyetini ellerinde tutmak için mücadele vermektedirler. Bu ülkelerin küresel enerji piyasalarındaki kontrol gücünü kaybetmemeleri için devletin ya da ulusal özel sektör  işletmecilik girişimlerinin önemi büyüktür. Bu çalışma neoliberal düzende gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin enerji kaynak bölüşümlerini nasıl şekillendirdiklerini açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında önce neoliberalizme kısaca değinilecek, özelleştirmenin gerekçesi , sınıflandırılması ve yıllar itibari ile bölgesel dağılımı incelenecektir. Özelleştirme faaliyetlerinde elektrik sektörü baz alınarak seçilmiş Latin Amerika ve Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinden başlanarak Avrasya bölgesinde yer alan Rusya ve Çin ülkeleri incelenecektir. Merkez Avrupa ülkeleri geneli ile çok kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra sonuç kısmında incelemeler üzerinden elektrik sektörü reformları ile elde edilen bulgular ortaya koyulacaktır. 

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