ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER DİSİPLİNİNDE DAVRANIŞSALCI PARADİGMANIN ANLAMI, KÖKENİVE ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMLEMESİÖRNEĞİNDE DAVRANIŞSALCILIĞIN KATKISI

Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini sosyal bilimlerdeki diğer disiplinlere göre oldukça yeni olmasına rağmen zengin bir teorik alt yapıya sahiptir. Disiplinin bir asırlık tarihinde patlak vermişüç büyük tartışma vardır. Bu tartışmalardan ikincisi olan Gelenekselcilik Davranışsalcılık tartışmasıdisipline hem özerlik kazandırmışhem de disiplinin daha bilimsel bir kılıfa bürünmesi anlamında önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Ancak ikinci büyük tartışmada Davranışsalcılığın oynadığırol özellikle Türkçe literatürde hep ihmal edilmişve bu konuda genişçaplıçalışmalar yapılmamıştır. Disiplinde metodolojik bir devrim gerçekleştirerek disipline özerkliğini kazandıran, dışpolitika analizi başta olmak üzere, karar alma yaklaşımı, oyun teorileri, sistem yaklaşımı, içerik analizi, veri derleme/toplama, simülasyon ve daha birçok başlıkta epistemik ve metodolojik açılımlar sağlamışolan Davranışsalcılığın en büyük katkılarından biri de çatışma çözümlemesidir. Bir savaşın ürünü olan disiplinin en temel kaygısı, benzer savaşve çatışmalarıönlemektir. Davranışsalcıparadigmanın ışığıaltında, geleneksel yol ve yöntemlerin dışında alternatif bir bakışaçısıile çatışma çözümlemesi çalışmaları1950’lerin başından bugüne değin disiplinin en gözde alanlarından biri olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplini, Gelenekselcilik, Davranışsalcılık, İkinci Büyük Tartışma, Çatışma Çözümlemesi

Although International Relations IR is one of the junior disciplines among social sciences it has a rich theoretical basis. In its centennial history, IR has witnessed three great debates. Traditionalism-Behavioralism debate, known as the second great debate, has led the International Relations discipline gain autonomy and more scientific identity. However the meaning of Behavioralism in the second great debate is neglected and has not been adequately dealt with particularly in Turkish literature. One of the main contribution of the Behavioralism providing epistemological and methodological changes in the many topics such as foreign policy analysis, theories of decision-making, game theory, data-making, simulation, system approaches, and content analysis is conflict resolution. Conflict Resolution, in the light of Behavioralism, has been one of the most favorite working areas in the discipline since the beginning of the 1950s. Keywrds: Discipline of International Relations, Traditionalism, Behavioralism, Second Great Debate, Conflict Resolution

Keywords:

Discipline of International Relations, Traditionalism, Behavioralism, Second Great Debate, Conflict Resolution,

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