ORTODONTİDE MİNİ VİDALAR

Diş hekimliğinde dental tedavilerde pratik ve güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılan implantlar ortodontide de diş hareketi elde etmek için iskeletsel ankraj amacı ile kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Dental ve iskeletsel malokluzyonların ortodontik tedavisinde ankraj kontrolü önemli bir gereksinimdir ve çeşitli yöntemlerle sağlanmaktadır. Ancak ankraj amaçlı kullanılacak intraoral dental elemanların yetersiz olması veya etraflarındaki kemiğin zayıf yapıda olması, ekstraoral apareylerin kullanımının hasta açısından zor olması ve kooperasyon gerekliliği, mini vidaları ortodontik ankraj metodlarına bir alternatif haline getirmiştir. Kullanım kolaylığı nedeniyle mini vidalar her geçen gün klinik uygulamalarda daha popüler hale gelmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı ortodontik ankraj amaçlı kullanılan mini vidaların genel özelliklerinin, endikasyonlarının avantaj-dezavantaj ve risklerinin incelenmesidir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Mini vida, iskeletsel ankraj, ortodonti

Miniscrews in Orthodontics

Implants which are used practically and reliably for dental treatments in dentistry have begun to be used for skeletal anchors to achieve tooth movement in orthodontics. Anchorage control is an important requirement in orthodontic treatment of dental and skeletal malocclusions and is achieved by various methods. However, the lack of intraoral dental elements to be used for anchorage or the weak peripheral bone, difficulties in using extraoral appliances for the patient and necessity of cooperation have become an alternative to the mini-screw orthodontic anchorage methods. Mini screws are gaining popularity in clinical practice day by day because of its practicality. The aim of this review is to examine the advantages, disadvantages and the risks of the general features, indications, of the mini screws in orthodontics

Keywords:

Mini screw, skeletal anchors, orthodontics,

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