Irak’ta İşgal Sonrası Siyasal Yaşam ve 2010 Parlamento Seçimleri

Ortadoğu’nun en kilit ülkelerinden birisi olan Irak siyasi tarihi büyük dalgalanmalarla doludur. Bağımsızlığını elde etmesinden itibaren Irak devletinin iç politikasına sürekli olarak bölgesel ve küresel güçler tarafından müdahale edilmiş olsa da Irak iç siyasetinin kendine özgü dinamikleri oluşmuştur. 2003 yılında ABD’nin Irak’ı işgaliyle birlikte Irak’taki siyasi dengelerin ortaya çıkmasında dış güçlerin etkisi tekrar artsa da ABD’nin Irak’tan çekilmesinden önce iç dinamikler yeniden su yüzüne çıkmaya başlamıştır. İşte bu nedenle, bu makale işgal sonrası Irak iç politikasındaki değişimi anlayabilmek için ülkenin siyasal, ekonomik ve toplumsal yapılarına odaklanmakta ve bunun Irak seçimlerine nasıl yansıdığını incelemeye çalışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Irak, Aşiretçilik, Etnisite, Mezhepçilik, Irak Seçimleri

Political Life in Iraq After the Invasion and 2010 Parliament Elections

Iraq, one of the key countries in the Middle East, has a floating political history. Although there were regional and global powers to interfere in the domestic affairs of the Iraqi State beginning from the date it gained independence, the Iraqi domestic policy had its own unique dynamics. The influence of foreign powers on the “Iraqi political balance emergence process” has increased in 2003 with the US invasion, but the domestic dynamics came on surface once again during the pre-US withdrawal process. That is why; this article focuses on politic, economic and social structures of the country to understand the change in Iraqi domestic policy after the invasion and their reflections on the Iraqi elections

Keywords:

Iraq, Tribalism, Ethnicity, Sectarianism, Iraq Elections,

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