Exploring Pre-Service English Teachers’ Early Teacher Identity in Relation to Emerging ICT Technologies Training

In a time when the use of digital technologies is an essential part of teaching, there is an increasing need for pre-service teachers to develop an identity that meets the requirements of the modern world. In accordance with this need, this study aims to explore pre-service English teachers’ early teacher identities in relation to Emerging ICT Technologies Training. Guided by the explanatory sequential design, this mixed-method study employed Early Teacher Identity Measure (Friesen & Besley, 2013) to explore participants’ development of teacher identity by relying on Erikson’s (1993) theory of identity development and self-categorization theory of Turner et al. (1994) and reflection papers (Schön, 1983). Findings revealed participants’ high self-efficacy in becoming teachers and selfcategorization as teachers with high natural inclination. Moreover, participants reported developing a variety of identities, namely, productive teacher identity, technologically-competent teacher identity, social teacher identity, and modern-teacher identity upon receiving the Emerging ICT Technologies course.

Gelişen Teknolojilerle Zenginleştirilmiş Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Bağlamında İngilizce Öğretmeni Adaylarının Meslek Öncesi Öğretmen Kimliğinin İncelenmesi

Dijital teknoloji kullanımının öğretimin önemli bir parçası olduğu bu zamanda, öğretmen adaylarının modern dünyanın gereksinimlerini karşılayabilen bir kimlik geliştirmelerine yönelik ihtiyacın arttığı görülmektedir. Bu ihtiyaç doğrultusunda bu çalışma, “Gelişen Teknolojilerle Zenginleştirilmiş Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi” bağlamında, İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının meslek öncesi öğretmen kimliklerini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Açımlayıcı sıralı desenle gerçekleştirilen bu karma yöntemli çalışma, Erikson'ın (1993) Kimlik Gelişimi ve Turner ve arkadaşlarının (1994) Benlik Kategorizasyonu Kuramı’na dayanmaktadır. Katılımcıların öğretmen kimliğini incelemek amacıyla Erken Öğretmen Kimlik Ölçeği (Friesen ve Besley, 2013) ve yansıtma kâğıtları (Schön, 1983) veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, katılımcıların öğretmen olma konusunda yüksek öz yeterliğe ve yüksek doğal eğilime sahip olduklarını ve bunun yanı sıra, kendilerini öğretmen olarak sınıflandırdıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca katılımcıların, aldıkları “Gelişen Teknolojilerle Zenginleştirilmiş Öğretim Teknolojileri” dersinin üretken öğretmen kimliği, teknolojik açıdan yetkin öğretmen kimliği, sosyal öğretmen kimliği ve modern öğretmen kimliği gibi çeşitli kimlikler geliştirmelerine yardımcı olduğunu belirttikleri görülmüştür.

___

Abbott, R. C. (2016). Embracing digital technologies in classroom practice: The impact of teacher identity. Australian Educational Computing, 31(2), 1-26.

Akkerman, S. F., & Meijer, P. C. (2011). A dialogical approach to conceptualizing teacher identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 308-319.

Akpabio, E., & Ogiriki, I. B. (2017). Teachers use of information and communication technology (ICT) in teaching English language in senior secondary schools in Akwa Ibom state. Equatorial Journal of Education and Curriculum Studies, 2(2), 28-3.

Alsup, J. (2005). Teacher identity discourses: Negotiating personal and professional spaces. Laurence Erlbaum Associates.

Aykac, N., Yildirim, K., Altinkurt, Y., & Marsh, M. M. (2017). Understanding the underlying factors affecting the perception of pre-service teachers’ teacher identity: A new instrument to support teacher education. Üniversitepark Bülten [Universitypark Bulletin, 6(1), 67.

Barkhuizen, G. (2017). Reflections on language teacher identity research. Routledge.

Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175-189.

Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and teacher education, 20(2), 107-128.

Beltman, S., Glass, C., Dinham, J., Chalk, B., & Nguyen, B. (2015). Drawing identity: Beginning pre-service teachers’ professional identities. Issues in Educational Research, 25(3), 225–245.

Bray, A., & Tangney, B. (2017). Technology usage in mathematics education research–A systematic review of recent trends. Computers & Education, 114, 255-273.

Brunn, S. D., & Kehrein, R. (2020). Handbook of the changing world language map. Springer.

Bukor, E. (2015). Exploring teacher identity from a holistic perspective: Reconstructing and reconnecting personal and professional selves. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 21(3), 305–327.

Colliander, H. (2019). Being transformed and transforming oneself in a time of change: A study of teacher identity in second language education for adults. Studies in the Education of Adults, 51(1), 55-73.

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage.

Cronbach, L. J. (1984). Essentials of psychological testing (4th ed.). Harper & Row.

Danielewicz, J. (2014). Teaching selves: Identity, pedagogy, and teacher education. Suny Press.

Edmonds, W., & Kennedy, T. (2017). Explanatory-sequential approach. In An applied guide to research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. (pp. 196-200). Sage.

Eğmir, E., & Çelik, S. (2019). The educational beliefs of pre-service teachers as an important predictor of teacher identity. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 6(2), 438-451.

Erikson, E. H. (1993). Childhood and society. WW Norton & Company.

Farrell, T. S. (2018). Operationalizing reflective practice in second language teacher education. Journal of Second Language Teacher Education, 1(1), 1-20.

Freeman, D. (2013). Teacher thinking, learning, and identity in the process of educational change. Innovation and change in English language education, 123-136.

Friesen, M. D., & Besley, S. C. (2013). Teacher identity development in the first year of teacher education: A developmental and social psychological perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 36, 23-32.

Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 105-117). Sage.

Krogstie, B. R. (2009). A model of retrospective reflection in project based learning utilizing historical data in collaborative tools. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 418-432.

Leech, N. L., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2009). A typology of mixed methods research designs. Quality and Quantity, 43(2), 265–275.

Leibowitz, B. (2016). Language teacher identity in troubled times. In G. Barkhuizen (Ed.). Reflections on language teacher identity research (pp. 74-79). Routledge.

Lerseth, K. A. (2013). Identity development among pre-service teacher candidates [Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Iowa State University] Iowa State University Repository.

Mifsud, D. (2018). Professional Identities in Initial Teacher Education: The Narratives and Questions of Teacher Agency. Springer.

Miller, J. (2009). Teacher identity. In A. Burns & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education (pp. 163–171). Cambridge University Press.

Norton, B. (2000). Identity and language learning: Gender, ethnicity and educational change. Longman.

Norton, B. (2017). Learner investment and language teacher identity. In G. Barkhuizen (Ed.). Reflections on language teacher identity research (pp. 80-86). Routledge.

Nunan, D. (2016). Language teacher identity in teacher education. In G. Barkhuizen (Ed.). Reflections on language teacher identity research (pp. 164-169). Routledge.

Rodgers, C. R., & Scott, K. H. (2008). The development of the personal self and professional identity in learning to teach. In Developing a Professional Identity (pp.732-735).

Ruohotie-Lyhty, M. (2018). Identity-agency in progress: Teachers authoring their identities. In research on teacher identity (pp. 25-36). Springer.

Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.

Stenberg, K., Karlsson, L., Pitkaniemi, H., & Maaranen, K. (2014). Beginning student teachers’ teacher identities based on their practical theories. European Journal of Teacher Education, 37(2), 204-219.

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques. Sage.

Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books.

Teng, M. F. (2017). Emotional development and construction of teacher identity: Narrative interactions about the pre-service teachers’ practicum experiences. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 42(11), 117-134.

Tigchelaar, A., & Korthagen, F. (2004). Deepening the exchange of student teaching experiences: Implications for the pedagogy of teacher education of recent insights into teacher behaviour. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, 665-679.

Timoštšuk, I., & Ugaste, A. (2010). Student teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(8), 1563-1570.

Tondeur, J., Pareja Roblin, N., Van Braak, J., Voogt, J., & Prestridge, S. (2017). Preparing beginning teachers for technology integration in education: Ready for take-off?. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(2), 157-177.

Trent, J., & Shroff, R. H. (2013). Technology, identity, and community: The role of electronic teaching portfolios in becoming a teacher. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 22(1), 3-20.

Turner, J. C., Oakes, P. J., Haslam, S. A., & McGarty, C. (1994). Self and collective: Cognition and social context. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 454-463.

Uibu, K., & Kikas, E. (2008). The roles of a primary school teacher in the information society. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 52(5), 459-480.

Valentyn, G. (2019). Integrating new technology in the language classroom: innovative teacher identities [Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Stellenbosch University]. Stellenbosch University Repository.

Varghese, M., Morgan, B., Johnston, B., & Johnson, K. A. (2005). Theorizing language teacher identity: Three perspectives and beyond. Journal of language, Identity, and Education, 4(1), 21-44.

White, C. (2007). Innovation and identity in distance language learning and teaching. International Journal of Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 97-110.

White, C. J. (2016). Searching for identity in distance language teaching. In G. Barkhuizen (Ed.). Reflections on language teacher identity research (pp. 107-113). Routledge.