Yeni gelişen planlama yaklaşımları çerçevesinde akıllı yerleşme kavramı ve temel ilkeleri

rtan nüfus, kentleşme oranı ve tüketim unsurları karşısında kentsel çevre, doğal çevre ve enerji sorunları büyümektedir. Aynı zamanda gelişen teknoloji ise kentsel yaşam ve kentsel tasarım sürecine yenilikler getirmektedir. Buna dayanarak 90lı yıllardan itibaren, kentlerin doğa ve insan üzerinde bıraktıkları negatif izlerin minimuma indirilmesi, nüfus ve kentleşme baskısının kaldırılabilmesi, daha verimli, yaşanılır kentler için yeni planlama yaklaşımları ve çeşitli girişimler (yeşil kent, ekokent, yaşanabilir kent, dijital kent, akıllı kent girişimleri vb.) geliştirilmektedir. Akıllı kent birçok yaklaşımın temel niteliklerini içinde barındıran yeni gelişen bir kavram olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Henüz genelleşmiş net bir tanımı bulunmamakla birlikte farklı kentsel gelişme senaryoları kapsamında ele alınan bir niteleme olarak gündemdedir. Akıllı yerleşme kavramı temelinde kentlerin doğa ve insan için maksimum verimlilik sağlayacak şekilde yeniden yapılandırılması düşüncesini yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışma akıllı yerleşme kavramının kapsamlı bir şekilde açıklanmasını, bu kapsamda geliştirilen güncel planlama yaklaşımı ve çeşitli girişimler çerçevesinde akıllı yerleşme ilkelerinin ortaya konmasını amaçlamaktadır.

The Concept of smart settlement and basic principles in the framework of new developing planning approaches

Urban environment, natural environment and energy requirements are growing in the face of increasing population, urbanization rates and consumption factors. At the same time, new technologies also bring innovation to urban life and process of urban design. Based on this, since the 1990s, new planning approaches and initiatives (greencity, ecocity, liveable city, digital city, smart city initiatives etc.) have been improved to mi- nimise the negative effects of cities on nature and humans, to reduce the pressure of population and urbanization and create effective and liveable cities. The term Smart City is a new, ever-developing concept. Although there is not a clear definition yet, it exists within different scenarios of urban develop- ment. The concept of Smart Settlement reflects the idea of urban reconstruction that makes cities better for humans and nature. The purpose of this study is to explain the smart settlement in a comprehensive manner and reveal the principles of smart settlement within the framework of the current planning approach and various initiatives.

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