Ayça SARIALİOĞLU HAYALİ, Asiye KÜÇÜKOSMAN

Yeni Stratejik Varlık Arayan Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ile Ar-Ge İlişkisinin Analizi: Türkiye Örneği

Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar (DYY) uluslararasılaşma sürecinin en ileri boyutunu ifade etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, DYY kararı alınırken ev sahibi ülkenin sosyal, kurumsal ve belki de en çok iktisadi faktörleri ve yatırım yapma amacı dikkate alınır. Bu çalışma stratejik varlık arayan DYY türünün iktisadi belirleyicilerini yüksek katma değerli imalat sanayi ile birleştirmiştir. Bu bağlamda, TÜBİTAK Ar-Ge giderleri ve stratejik varlık arayan DYY kapsamında ele alınan yüksek katma değerli imalat sanayine gelen DYY ile iki değişkenli bir model oluşturularak Granger Nedensellik Testi yapılmıştır. İktisadi nedensellik testi sonucunda TÜBİTAK Ar-Ge giderlerinden stratejik varlık arayan DYY’ye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.

The Analysis of the Relationship between New Strategic Assets SeekingForeign Direct Investment and R&D: Turkish Case

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) represents the highest level of internationalization. In this context social, institutional and economic factors, which are excepted as perhaps most important, and the investment purposes we considered when the FDI decide is taken. This paper combines strategic asset seeking FDI with its economic determinants and the high value-added manufacturing industry. In this regard, economic causality analysis is done by conducting a Granger Causality Test between TUBITAK R&D expenditures and FDI in the high value-added manufacturing industry, which is regarded as FDI seeking strategic assets in this paper. As a result of the causality test it is found out that the Granger Causality Test is unidirectional runnigs from R&D expenditures to FDI seeking strategic assets.

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