Gelir Dağılımındaki Eşitsizliğin Belirleyicilerine Yönelik Panel Nedensellik Analizi: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği

Bu çalúmayla geliúmiú ve geliúmekte olan ülkelerin yer ald÷ OECD bünyesindeki ülkelerin gelir da÷lmndaki eúitsizlik, insani kalknma endeksi ve ekonomik büyüme de÷iúkenlerinin aralarndaki nedensellik iliúkilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmútr. Çalúmada Emirmahmuto÷lu ve Köse (2011) tarafndan geliútirilen Panel Fisher nedensellik testi uygulanmútr. Uygulanan testler sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre; insani geliúmiúlik endeksi ile ekonomik büyümeden gelir da÷lmna do÷ru tek yönlü bir nedensellik iliúkisinin oldu÷u söylenebilir. Gelir eúitsizli÷i sorununun çözümü, küresel organizasyonlarn insafna braklamayacak kadar hayati bir sorun olup kendi insann merkeze alan, kamusal fayday önemseyen, insan odakl ekonomik ve toplumsal yapnn salt yoksulluk ve eúitsizlik sorununa de÷il pek çok soruna çare olaca÷ söylenebilir.

Panel Causality Analysis for Determinants of Inequality in IncomeDistribution: The Case of OECD Countries

The main purpose of the research is to determine the causality relations between the inequality in income distribution, human development index and economic growth variables in OECD. In this study, Panel Fisher causality test developed by Emirmahmuto÷lu and Köse (2011) was applied. According to the test results applied, there is a one-way causality relationship from the human development index and economic growth to the inequality in income distribution. The solution of the income inequality problem is a vital problem that cannot be left to the mercy of global organizations. Human-centered economic and social structure, which takes people to the center, cares about the public interest, can solution not only poverty and inequality but also many problems.

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