Avrupa’da Geri Kabul Anlaşmaları ve Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye Geri Kabul Anlaşması: Geçmişten Günümüze

Avrupa Birliği (AB), düzensiz göçün önüne geçmek için 50 yılı aşkın bir süredir geri kabul anlaşmaları imzalamaktadır. Son zamanlarda AB’nin bu alandaki çabaları yoğunlaşmış ve daha stratejik hale gelmiştir. Bu çıkarımla yola çıkan çalışmada ilk olarak geri kabul kavramı incelenmiş ve AB geri kabul anlaşmaları, tarihi süreç itibariyle özellikleri bakımından üç döneme ayrılmıştır. Sonrasında, AB’nin geri kabul anlaşmalarına yönelik tutumu ve bu anlaşmaların AB hukukundaki yapısı ortaya konmuştur. Son olarak, çalışmanın odak noktası olan ve konuya ilişkin AB geri kabul sisteminde en çok öne çıkan anlaşmalardan biri olan AB-Türkiye Geri Kabul Anlaşması ile bu Anlaşma’nın yükümlülükleri ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmiş ve ABTürkiye Mutabakatı gibi iyileştirme adımlarına değinilmiştir

READMISSION AGREEMENTS IN EUROPE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION-TURKEY READMISSION AGREEMENT: FROM PAST TO PRESENT

Readmission agreements have been an implementation of the European Union (EU) over than 50 years due to irregular immigration. Recently, the EU’s efforts in this area have intensified and become more strategic. Hereunder in this study, firstly, the concept of readmission has been examined and, readmission agreements of the EU have been divided into three periods in terms of their characteristics in the historical process. Secondly, the EU’s attitude towards readmission agreements and the structure of them in EU law have been analysed. Finally, the focus of the study, the EU-Turkey Readmission Agreement which is one of the most strategic agreements in EU system and the obligations of the Agreement have been evaluated in detail and, improvement steps like the EU-Turkey Statement have been discussed.

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