17. yüzyıl İngilteresi'nde Türkçe basım ve yayıncılık

16. yüzyıl İngiltere'sinde denizaşırı seferler ve keşiflerle başlayan, Doğu Hindistan Şirketi'nin kurulmasıyla gelişen Doğuya ve Uzakdoğu'ya açılına politikası, doğal olarak beraberinde o coğrafyaların dilleriyle ilgilenmeyi de getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda bir sonraki yüzyılda Doğu dillerindeki eserlerin aynen veya tercüme edilerek İngiltere'de yayınlandıkları görülmektedir. İngiliz tüccarların, misyonerlerin ve bilimsel kamuoyunun ilgi gösterdiği bu yayın çabası, özellikle İslam dünyasının ilim dili Arapça ve edebiyat dili Farsça ile kaleme alınmış kitap ve metinlerin basınımda ciddi bir artışa ııeden olmuştur. Bu durumda Osmanlı Devleti'niıı resmi dili ve medrese dili olan Türkçe ile kaleme alınmış eserlerin İngiltere'de basılıp basılmadığı konusu gündeme gelmektedir. Bu makalede, İngiltere'de 17. Yüzyılda basılmış olan Türkçe kitap, risale ve diğer metinler, tarihi silsile içerisinde incelemeye tâbi tutulmaktadır. Bu arada matbuat işiyle uğraşan bilim adamlarına, basım masraflarını karşılayan kişilere ve çevirmenlere de makalede geniş yer verilmektedir. İlave olarak yazar, o dönemde kullanılan Arapça hurufat takımlarının nasıl elde edildiğine, bunların şekillerinin nasıl olduğuna da değinmektedir. Yazar ayrıca tanıttığı kitapları ve diğer matbuatı bizzat görme fırsatı yakaladığından, makalesinde yer yer onların basım özelliklerinden ve şu anki durumlarından da bahsederek makalesine güncellik ve ilave bir değer katmaktadır.

Turkish printing and publishing in England in the 17 th century

In 16th century in England, the policy of expansion to the East and the Far East which started with overseas flights and discoveries and developed with the establishment of East India Company naturally brought about dealing with the languages of this geography. In this context, in the next century it was observed that the works in Oriental languages had been published as original or translated versions. The publication efforts of the British traders, missionaries, and scientific opinion led to a significant increase especially in the printing of literature and the text books written in Arabic and Persian languages. Thus, it come up whether the works written in Turkish, which was official language of the Ottoman Empire and medrese had been published in England. In this article, the Turkish books, tracts and other texts printed in England are examined within the framework of historical ranges. Meanwhile, the scientists dealing with the press activities and the persons paying the costs of printing and translators occupies extensive places in this article. Additionally, the author touches the points of how to obtain the Arabic printing sets of letter and how shapes of letters looked like, an opportunity to see in person the books and other publications he introduced, the author have mentioned occasionally the printing features and the current conditions of the books, which keeps this article up to date and adds additional value to it.

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Kutadgubilig: Felsefe Bilim Araştırmaları-Cover

ISSN: 1303-3387
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2002
Yayıncı: Dergah Yayınları A.Ş.

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