Şiddete Maruz Kalan Kadınlara Yönelik Güçlendirme Programı ve Hemşirelik
Güçlendirme programı, şiddete maruz kalan kadının örseleyici ilişkiden kurtulabilmesi ve yaşadığı şiddet deneyimini fark edebilmesi için uygulanmaktadır. Bu programın amacı, aile içi şiddete maruz kalan kadınların bağımsızlığını ve kendi yaşamı üzerindeki kontrolünü artırmak, karar verme ve problem çözme becerilerini geliştirmektir. Güçlendirme programı; benlik saygısının geliştirilmesi, kendini koruması için güvenli davranışların geliştirilmesi, sosyal destek algısının artırılması, şiddet olgusunun tanımlanması, yardım isteme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi ve yasal konularda danışmanlık verilmesi gibi bileşenlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu makalede, güçlendirme programlarının bileşenleri tanıtılmış ve şiddet deneyimleyen kadını güçlendirmek için uygulanan çalışmalardan örnekler verilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar, güçlendirme programının şiddet deneyimleyen kadınlara uygulanabilecek etkili bir yöntem olduğunu göstermektedir
An Empowerment Program for Women Exposed to Domestic Violence
An empowerment program ensures that women are able to remove themselves from abusive relationships and be aware of the kinds of violence they experienced. These programs aim to increase independence and control in the lives of women exposed to domestic violence and to improve their decision making and problem solving skills. An empowerment program consists of objectives including improving self-esteem, building safety behaviors, increasing perceived social support, defining the phenomenon of violence, improving requests for help, and counseling about legal issues. This paper introduces the components of an empowerment program and includes samples of researches about empowerment programs carried out for women experiencing domestic violence. These studies show that an empowerment program is an effective method for women experiencing domestic violence.
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