Gaye İLHAN DEMİRYOL

Machiavelli’nin Cumhuriyetçi Siyaset Felsefesi

Machiavelli, mutlak, despotik yönetiminin en azılı savunucusu mudur? Yoksa Söylevler kitabından yola çıkarak gerçek bir cumhuriyetçi düşünür müdür? Bu makale Machiavelli'yi cumhuriyetçi bir düşünür olarak sunmaktadır. Makalenin temel savı, Machiavelli'nin Prens eserinde ifade ettiği görüşlerine rağmen, hayatı boyunca cumhuriyeti en iyi rejim olarak tercih ettiğidir. Ayrıca Machiavelli'nin hayatı ve zamanının politik atmosferi göz önüne alındığında, Prens eserinin Machiavelli'nin cumhuriyet rejimini hayata geçirme tasavvuruna da uyduğu iddia edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Machiavelli, Prens, Siyaset Üzerine Söylevler, Cumhuriyetçilik

Machiavelli’s Republican Philosophy

Is Machiavelli a teacher of evil, a defender of absolute, despotic rule? Or is he really a republican thinker as he appears to be in The Discourses? This article presents Machiavelli as a republican thinker. The contention of the article is that Machiavelli throughout his life expressed a preference for the republic as the best government despite his views expressed in his controversial work, The Prince. The article demonstrates that when Machiavelli’s life and the political atmosphere of his time are taken into consideration, The Prince fits in with the republican account of Machiavelli’s life-work.

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