Ali Tümay GÜRLER, Cenk Soner BÖLÜKBAŞ, Şinasi UMUR, Mustafa AÇICI, Sadık DEMİRTAŞ

Türkiye’de Bazı Yabani Kemirici ve Böcekcillerde Trombiculidae Akarların Tanısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Bu çalışma, 2015-2016 yılları arasında Türkiye’nin 26 yöresinde, küçük yabani kemiricileri enfeste eden Trombiculidae ailesine ait türlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Toplamda 6 farklı tür kemirgenden 5 soya ait 8 trombicula türü toplanmıştır. Bu türler; Brunehaldia brunehaldi (Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956), B. bulgarica (Vercammen-Grandjean and Kolebinova, 1966), Cheladonta sp., Kepkatrombicula kudryashovae (Stekolnikov, 2001), K. serbovae (Kolebinova, 1972), Neotrombicula sympatrica (Stekolnikov, 2001), N. vulgaris (Schluger, 1955) ve Schoutedenichia krampitzi (Willmann, 1955) olarak tanımlanmıştır. İncelenen yabani kemirici ve böcekçillerdeki enfestasyon oranı ise 12.3% (88/716) olarak kaydedilmiştir. Bu prevalans oranı, trombicul akarların Türkiye’de yaygın ve potansiyel konaklarının yabani küçük kemirici ve böcekçiller olduğunu göstermektedir

A Diagnostic Survey of Chigger Mites (Acari: Trombiculidae) of Wild Rodents and Soricomorphs in Turkey

This diagnostic survey of chigger mites of the family Trombiculidae was conducted across 26 provinces of Turkey during 2015 - 2016. A total of eight species of chigger mites from 5 genera were collected from 7 different host species of wild rodents and soricomorphs. The chigger species were as follows: Brunehaldia brunehaldi (Vercammen-Grandjean, 1956), B. bulgarica (Vercammen-Grandjean and Kolebinova, 1966), Cheladonta sp., Kepkatrombicula kudryashovae (Stekolnikov, 2001), K. serbovae (Kolebinova, 1972), Neotrombicula sympatrica (Stekolnikov, 2001), N. vulgaris (Schluger, 1955) and Schoutedenichia krampitzi (Willmann, 1955). The overall prevalence of infestation of the individual, captured rodents and soricomorphs by one or more chigger mites was 12.3% (88/716). The moderately prevalence of chigger species demonstrated in the present study suggests that Turkey is an endemic region for chiggers due to the widespread presence of a number of potential hosts that include rodents and soricomorphs.

PDF

___

1. Pilsworth RC, Knottenbelt DC: Skin diseases refresher trombiculidiasis. Equine Vet Educ, 17 (1): 9-10, 2005.
2. Moniuszko H, Makol J: Host-parasite association in trombiculid mites (Actinotrichida: Trombiculidae) of temperate zone - The case of Hirsutiella zachvatkini (Schluger, 1948); are we dealing with prolonged contact with the host?. Parasit Vectors, 9:61, 2016. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-016-1339-2
3. Huang XD, Cheng P, Zhao YQ, Li WJ, Zhao JX, Liu HM, Kou JX, Gong MQ: Chigger mite (Acari: Trombiculidae) survey of rodents in Shandong Province, northern China. Korean J Parasitol, 55 (5): 555-559, 2017. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.5.555
4. Kepka O: Trombiculidae (Acari) aus der Turkei. Z Parasitenkd, 27, 43-63, 1966.
5. Vercammen-Grandjean PH, Kolebinova MG, Göksu K, Kepka O: Two new Neotrombicula (Acarina: Trombiculidae) from Bulgaria and Turkey. CR Acad Bulg Sci, 24,1401-1404, 1971.
6. Brown WA: Description of six new species of the genus Leptotrombidium from Mindanao island and notes on the medically important genera of chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) of the Philippine islands. J Med Entomol, 29 (2): 284-292, 1992. DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/29.2.284
7. Stekolnikov A, Daniel M: Chigger mites (Acari: Trombiculidae) of Turkey. Zootaxa, 3216, 1-104, 2012.
8. Stekolnikov AA: Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae). Eur J Taxon, 395, 1-233, 2018. DOI: 10.5852/ ejt.2018.395
9. Brennan JM, Goff ML: Keys to the genera of chiggers of the western hemisphere (Acarina: Trombiculidae). J Parasitol, 63, 554-566, 1977.
10. Cakiroglu D, Pekmezci D, Meral Y, Gokalp G, Acici M: Trombiculidae larvae (Neotrombicula autumnalis) infestation in a Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) in Turkey. Parasitol Res, 102 (5): 1077-1079, 2008. DOI: 10.1007/ s00436-008-0898-3
11. Mullen GR, OConnor BM: Mites (Acari). In, Mullen GR, Durden LA (Eds): Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 2nd ed., 433-485, Academic Press, Burlington, MA, 01803, USA, 2009.
12. Leone F, Di-Bella A, Vercelli A, Cornegliani L: Feline trombiculosis: A retrospective study in 72 cats. Vet Dermatol, 24, 535-e126, 2013. DOI: 10.1111/vde.12053
13. Parcell BJ, Sharpe G, Jones B, Alexander CL: Conjunctivitis induced by a red bodied mite, Neotrombicula autumnalis. Parasite, 20:25, 2013. DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2013025
14. Acosta-Jamett G, Martinez-Valdebenito C, Beltrami E, Silva-de La Fuente MC, Jiang J, Richards AL, Weitzel T, Abarca K: Identification of trombiculid mites (Acari: Trombiculidae) on rodents from Chiloe Island and molecular evidence of infection with Orientia species. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 14 (1): e0007619, 2020. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007619
15. Doğramacı S: Türkiye Apodemus (Mammalia: Rodentia) larının Taksonomik Durumları. 56, Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Araştırma Eserleri Serisi, Ankara, 1974.
16. Krystufek B, Vohralík V: Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus, Introduction, Checklist, Insectivora. 142, Sofia, Bulgaria, Pensoft, 2001.
17. Krystufek B, Vohralik V: Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae. 292, Zalozba Annales, Koper, Slovenia, 2005.
18. Krystufek B, Vohralik V: Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia II: Cricetinae, Muridae, Spalacidae, Calomyscidae, Capromyidae, Hystricidae, Castoridae. 372, Zalozba Annales, Koper, Slovenia, 2009.
19. Hutterer R: Order soricomorpha. In, Wilson DE, Reeder DM (Eds): Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd ed., 220-282, 739, Baltimore, MD, USA, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
20. Goff ML, Loomis RB, Welbourn WC, Wrenn WJ: A glossary of chigger terminology (Acari: Trombiculidae). J Med Entomol, 19 (3): 221-238, 1982. DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/19.3.221
21. Chasiri K: Molecular Ecology of Chigger Mites (Acari: Trombiculidae) and Associated Bacteria in Thailand. 310, Dissertation, University of Liverpool, 2016.
22. Chaisiri K, Stekolnikov AA, Makepeace BL, Morand S: A revised checklist of chigger mites (Acari: Trombiculidae) from Thailand, with the description of three new species. J Med Entomol, 53 (2): 321-342, 2016. DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjv244
23. Kumlert R, Chaisiri K, Anantatat T, Stekolnikov AA, Morand S, Prasartvit A, Makepeace BL, Sungvornyothin S, Paris DH: Autofluorescence microscopy for paired-matched morphological and molecular identification of individual chigger mites (Acari: Trombiculidae), the vectors of scrub typhus. Plos One, 13 (3): e0193163, 2018. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193163
24. Stekolnikov AA, Klimov PB: A revision of chiggers of the minuta species - group (Acari: Trombiculidae: Neotrombicula Hirst, 1925) using multivariate morphometrics. Syst Parasitol, 77, 55-69, 2010. DOI: 10.1007/ s11230-010-9258-7
25. Moniuszko H, Mąkol J: Chigger mites (Actinotrichida: Parasitengona, Trombiculidae) of Poland. An updated distribution and hosts. Ann Parasitol, 60 (2): 103-117, 2014.
26. Santibanez P, Palomar AM, Portillo A, Santibanez S, Oteo JA: The Role of Chiggers as Human Pathogens. An Overview of Tropical Diseases. Amidou Samie, IntechOpen, 173-202, 2015. DOI: 10.5772/61978
27. Aksın N, Aksın NE: Elazığ yöresindeki yabani tavşanlarda ektoparazit türlerinin yaygınlığı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 26 (1): 67-70, 2002.
28. Stekolnikov A, Kar S: A case of domestic goat parasitism by Neotrombicula heptneri (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) in Turkey. Acarologia, 55 (4): 355-359, 2015. DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20152176