İçme Suyu Katkısı Olarak Kullanılan Myrtus communis L. Bitki Özütünün Yaşlı Yumurtacı Tavuklarda Performans, Bazı Kan Parametreleri, Yumurta Kalitesi ve Bağışıklık Tepkisi Üzerine Etkileri

Bu çalışmanın amacı, mersin bitki özütünün (MPE) yaşlı yumurtacı tavukların içme sularına ilavesinin performans, bazı kan parametreleri, yumurta kalitesi ve bağışıklık tepkisine olan etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada 67 haftalık yaşta 192 yumurtacı tavuk kullanılmıştır (Başlangıç ağırlıkları 1.63±0.17 kg). Özüt, deneme gruplarının içme sularına 8 hafta boyunca %0; %2.5; %5 ve %10 düzeylerinde katılmıştır. Sıvı kromatografi analizleri, MPE içerisindeki en baskın aktif bileşenin mirisetin olduğunu göstermiştir (15.34 mg/L). Uygulama gruplarında; yem tüketimi, yumurta kütlesi (P

Effect of Myrtus communis L. Plant Extract as a Drinking Water Supplement on Performance, Some Blood Parameters, Egg Quality and Immune Response of Older Laying Hens

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effcts of myrtle plant extract (MPE) on performance, some blood parameters, eggquality and immune response of older laying hens. A total of 192 laying hens (67 weeks old; initial body weight 1.63±0.17 kg) were usedin this study. The MPE was added to the water of the experimental groups (0%, 2.5%, 5.0%, or 10%) for 8 weeks. Liquid chromatographyanalyses showed that myricetin was the predominant active ingredient (15.34 mg/L) in MPE. In treatment groups, feed consumption, eggmass (P

___

  • 1. Küçükkurt İ, İnce S, Fidan AF, Özdemir A: The effcts of dietary supplementation of different amount of Yucca schidigera powder (Sarsaponin 30®) on blood and tissue antioxidant defense systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. J Anim Vet Adv, 7 (11): 1413-1417, 2008.
  • 2. Ahmadi F, Rahimi F: Factors affcting quality and quantity of egg production in laying hens: A review. World Appl Sci J, 12 (3): 372-384, 2011.
  • 3. Tatlı Ö, Nikerel E, Soğutmaz Özdemir B: Evaluation of metabolite extraction protocols and determination of physiological response to drought stress via reporter metabolites in model plant Brachypodium distachyon. Turk J Bot, 39 (6): 1042-1050, 2015. DOI: 10.3906/bot-1505-28
  • 4. Durrani FR, Chand N, Jan M, Sultan A, Durrani Z, Akhtar S: Immunomodulatory and growth promoting effects of neem leaves infusion in broiler chicks. Sarhad J Agric, 24 (4): 655-659, 2008.
  • 5. Elfellah MS, Akhter MH, Khan MT: Anti-hyperglycaemic effct of an extract of Myrtus communis in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in mice. J Ethnopharmacol, 11 (3): 275-281, 1984. DOI: 10.1016/0378- 8741(84)90073-4
  • 6. Messaoud C, Laabidi A, Boussaid M: Myrtus communis L. infusions: The Effct of infusion time on phytochemical composition, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities. J Food Sci, 77 (9): C941-C947, 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02849.x
  • 7. Yoshimura M, Amakura Y, Tokuhara M, Yoshida T: Polyphenolic compounds isolated from the leaves of Myrtus communis. J Nat Med, 62 (3): 366-368, 2008. DOI: 10.1007/s11418-008-0251-2
  • 8. Serce S, Ercisli S, Sengul M, Gunduz K, Orhan E: Antioxidant activities and fatty acid composition of wild grown myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) fruits. Pharmacogn Mag, 6 (21): 9-12, 2010. DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.59960
  • 9. Kalemba D, Kunicka A: Antibacterial and antifungal properties of essential oils. Curr Med Chem, 10 (10): 813-829, 2003. DOI: 10.2174/ 0929867033457719
  • 10. Piras FM, Dettori MF, Magnani A: ToF-SIMS PCA analysis of Myrtus communis L. Appl Surf Sci, 255 (17): 7805-7811, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j. apsusc.2009.04.183
  • 11. Aidi Wannes W, Mhamdi B, Sriti J, Ben Jemia M, Ouchikh O, Hamdaoui G, Kchouk ME, Marzouk B: Antioxidant activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts from myrtle (Myrtus communis var. italica L.) leaf, stem and flwer. Food Chem Toxicol, 48 (5): 1362-1370, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.002
  • 12. Samuel KG, Wang J, Yue HY, Wu SG, Zhang HJ, Duan ZY, Qi GH: Effects of dietary gallic acid supplementation on performance, antioxidant status, and jejunum intestinal morphology in broiler chicks. Poult Sci, 96 (8): 2768-2775, 2017.
  • 13. Ou CB, Pang Q, Chen X, Hou N, He C: Protocatechuic acid, a new active substance against the challenge of avian infectious bursal disease virus. Poult Sci, 91 (7): 1604-1609, 2012. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2011-02069
  • 14. Kamboh AA, Zhu WY: Effct of increasing levels of bioflvonoids in broiler feed on plasma anti-oxidative potential, lipid metabolites, and fatty acid composition of meat. Poult Sci, 92 (2): 454-461, 2013. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02584
  • 15. Noy Y, Sklan D: Diffrent types of early feeding and performance in chicks and poults. J Appl Poult Res, 8 (1): 16-24, 1999. DOI: 10.1093/ japr/8.1.16
  • 16. Ritzi MM, Abdelrahman W, Mohnl M, Dalloul RA: Effects of probiotics and application methods on performance and response of broiler chickens to an Eimeria challenge. Poult Sci, 93 (11): 2772-2778, 2014. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2014-04207
  • 17. Gültepe EE, Iqbal A, Çetingül İS, Uyarlar C, Özçınar Ü, Bayram İ: Effcts of lemon juice on performance, egg quality trait, and some blood parameters of laying hens in the late phase of production. Acta Vet Eurasia, In Press. DOI: 10.26650/actavet.2019.19005
  • 18. Çetingül İS, Iqbal A, Bayram İ, Gültepe EE, Uyarlar C, Özçınar Ü: Effcts of pomegranate molasses on egg quality traits during diffrent storage time in laying hens. Kocatepe Vet J, 12 (2): 193-199, 2019. DOI: 10.30607/kvj.538979
  • 19. Handa SS: An overview of extraction techniques for medicinal and aromatic plants. In, Handa SS, Khanuja SPS, Longo G, Rakesh DD (Eds): Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 21-52, ICSUNIDO, Trieste, Italy, 2008.
  • 20. NRC: Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th ed., Washington (DC), USA: National Academies Press, 1994.
  • 21. Haugh R: The Haugh unit for measuring egg quality. The US Egg Poultry Magazine, 43, 552-555, 1937.
  • 22. Tilki M, Saatci M: Effcts of storage time on external and internal characteristics in partridge (Alectoris graeca) eggs. Rev Med Vet, 155 (11): 561-564, 2004.
  • 23. Christaki EV, Bonos EM, Florou-Paneri PC: Comparative evaluation of dietary oregano, anise and olive leaves in laying Japanese quails. Rev Bras Cienc Avic, 13 (2): 97-101, 2011. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-635X2011000200003
  • 24. Karadağoğlu Ö, Önk K, Şahin T, Bingöl SA, Elmalı DA, Durna Ö: Effcts of diffrent levels of essential oil mixed (peppermint-thyme-anise oil) supplementation in the drinking water on the growth performance, carcass traits and histologic structure of terminal ileum in quails. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 22 (2): 253-260, 2016. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2015.14390
  • 25. Bülbül T, Yeşilbağ D, Ulutaş E, Biricik H, Gezen SS, Bülbül A: Effct of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) oil on performance, egg quality, some biochemical values and hatchability in laying quails. Rev Med Vet, 165 (9- 10): 280-288, 2014.
  • 26. Çabuk M, Bozkurt M, Alçiçek A, Çatlı AU, Başer KHC: Effcts of dietary essential oil mixtures on performance of laying hens in the summer season. S Afr J Anim Sci, 36 (4): 215-221, 2006.
  • 27. Freitas ER, Fernandes DR, Souza DH, Dantas FDT, Santos RC, Oliveira GB, Cruz CEB, Braz NM, Camara LF, Nascimento GAJ, Watanabe PH: Effects of Syzygium cumini leaves on laying hens performance and egg quality. An Acad Bras Cienc, 89 (Suppl. 3): 2479- 2484, 2017. DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201720150317
  • 28. Abdel-Wareth AAA, Lohakare JD: Effct of dietary supplementation of peppermint on performance, egg quality, and serum metabolic profile of Hy-Line Brown hens during the late laying period. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 197, 114-120, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2014.07.007
  • 29. Bulbul T, Ulutas E: The effcts of dietary supplementation of false flx (Camelina sativa L.) meal on performance, egg quality traits, and lipid peroxidation in laying quails. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 31 (1): 8-15, 2015. DOI: 10.15312/EurasianJVetSci.201518471
  • 30. Liu HX, Rajapaksha P, Wang Z, Kramer NE, Marshall BJ: An update on the sense of taste in chickens: A better developed system than previously appreciated. J Nutr Food Sci, 8 (2): 1000686, 2018. DOI: 10.4172/2155-9600.1000686
  • 31. Medway W, Kare MR: Water metabolism of the domestic fowl from hatching to maturity. Am J Physiol, 190 (1): 139-141, 1957. DOI: 10.1152/ ajplegacy.1957.190.1.139
  • 32. Bölükbaşı ŞC, Erhan MK, Kaynar Ö: The effct of feeding thyme, sage and rosemary oil on laying hen performance, cholesterol and some proteins ratio of egg yolk and Escherichia coli count in feces. Arch Geflgelk, 72 (5): 231-237, 2008.
  • 33. Olgun O: The effct of dietary essential oil mixture supplementation on performance, egg quality and bone characteristic in laying hens. Ann Anim Sci, 16 (4): 1115-1125, 2016. DOI: 10.1515/aoas-2016-0038
  • 34. Ding X, Yu Y, Su Z, Zhang K: Effcts of essential oils on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility and yolk fatty acid profile in laying hens. Anim Nutr, 3 (2): 127-131, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2017.03.005
  • 35. Gee JM, Johnson IT: Polyphenolic compounds: Interactions with the gut and implications for human health. Curr Med Chem, 8 (11): 1245-1255, 2001. DOI: 10.2174/0929867013372256
  • 36. Ong KC, Khoo HE: Insulinomimetic effcts of myricetin on lipogenesis and glucose transport in rat adipocytes but not glucose transport translocation. Biochem Pharmacol, 51 (4): 423-429, 1996. DOI: 10.1016/ 0006-2952(95)02195-7
  • 37. Ong KC, Khoo HE: Effcts of myricetin on glycemia and glycogen metabolism in diabetic rats. Life Sci, 67 (14): 1695-1705, 2000. DOI: 10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00758-X
  • 38. Bolton MD: Primary metabolism and plant defense-fuel for the fire. Mol Plant Microbe Interact, 22 (5): 487-497, 2009. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-22- 5-0487
  • 39. Yamamoto A, Tagawa Y, Yoshimori T, Moriyama Y, Masaki R, Tashiro Y: Bafilomycin A1 prevents maturation of autophagic vacuoles by inhibiting fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes in rat hepatoma cell line, H-4-II-E cells. Cell Struct Funct, 23 (1): 33-42, 1998. DOI: 10.1247/csf.23.33
  • 40. Dafwang II, Cook ME, Sunde ML: Interaction of dietary antibiotic supplementation and stocking density on broiler chick performance and immune response. Br Poult Sci, 28 (1): 47-55, 1987. DOI: 10.1080/ 00071668708416935
  • 41. Lee KM, Kang NJ, Han JH, Lee KW, Lee HJ: Myricetin down-regulates phorbol ester-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in mouse epidermal cells by blocking activation of nuclear factor kappa B. J Agric Food Chem, 55 (23): 9678-9684, 2007. DOI: 10.1021/jf0717945
  • 42. Chandrasekharan NV, Simmons DL: The cyclooxygenases. Genome Biol, 5:241, 2004. DOI: 10.1186/gb-2004-5-9-241
  • 43. Hayden MS, Ghosh S: Regulation of NF-κB by TNF family cytokines. Semin Immunol, 26 (3): 253-266, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.smim.2014.05.004
  • 44. Çetin E, Silici S, Çetin N, Güçlü BK: Effects of diets containing diffrent concentrations of propolis on hematological and immunological variables in laying hens. Poult Sci, 89 (8): 1703-1708, 2010. DOI: 10.3382/ ps.2009-00546
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-6045
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1995
  • Yayıncı: Kafkas Üniv. Veteriner Fak.
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Evaluation on Shelter Medicine and Stray Animal Shelters in Turkey

Ali YİĞİT, Gökhan ASLIM, Hilal CAN

Determination of Kanamycin Residue in Anatolian Bufflo Milk by LC-MS/MS

ULAŞ ACARÖZ, SİNAN İNCE, Damla ARSLAN ACARÖZ, İsmail KÜÇÜKKURT, Abdullah ERYAVUZ

Evcil Sığırlarda Parmak Kemikleri Üzerine Morfometrik Çalışma

Ozan GÜNDEMİR, Ermiş ÖZKAN, Rıfat MUTUŞ

The Effect of Oregano Oil (Origanum vulgare) on the Fattening Performance and Blood Oxidant-Antioxidant Balance in Post-weaned Tuj Lambs

Özlem Durna AYDIN, Oğuz MERHAN, GÜLTEKİN YILDIZ, Songül ULUFER

Asetaminofen Toksisitesinde Ozon ve L-Karnitinin Böbrek MDA, GSH ve GSHPx Düzeylerine Etkisi

Mehmet ÇİTİL, Yasemen ADALI, Mustafa MAKAV, Hüseyin Avni EROĞLU

İçme Suyu Katkısı Olarak Kullanılan Myrtus communis L. Bitki Özütünün Yaşlı Yumurtacı Tavuklarda Performans, Bazı Kan Parametreleri, Yumurta Kalitesi ve Bağışıklık Tepkisi Üzerine Etkileri

Eyüp Eren GÜLTEPE, Aamir IQBAL, İbrahim Sadi CETİNGÜL, Cangır UYARLAR, Ümit ÖZÇINAR, İsmail BAYRAM

Sütten Kesilmiş Tuj Irkı Kuzularda Kekik Yağı (Origanum vulgare) Kullanımın Besi Performansı ve Kan Oksidan-Antioksidan Denge Üzerine Etkisi

Gültekin YILDIZ, Oğuz MERHAN, Özlem DURNA AYDIN, Songül ULUFER

Sağlıklı ve Mastitisli Keçi Sütünde αs1-kazeini Belirleyen Monoklonal Antikor Geliştirilmesi

Ping LU, Wen-Tao MA, Ming PANG, Chen-Xiang ZUO, Ming-Jie LIU, Saad REHMAN, De-Kun CHEN, Qin-Lei FAN

Farklı Yaş Guruplarındaki Safkan Arap Kısraklarda Anti Müllerian Hormon Konsantrasyonları İle Reprodüktif Parametrelerin Korelasyonu

Çiğdem ÇEBİ ŞEN, İbrahim Mert POLAT, İlknur PİR YAĞCI, Mert PEKCAN, Şükrü GÜRLER, Ömer KORKMAZ, Abuzer Kafar ZONTURLU, Tuğra AKKUŞ, Birten EMRE

Türkiye’de Sahipsiz Hayvan Barınakları ve Barınak Hekimliği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Hilal CAN, Ali YİĞİT, Gökhan ASLIM