Manish Kumar CHAUHAN, Akhilesh Kumar CHAUHAN, Yunis KHAN, Abhendra Pratap SINGH

Experimental and theoretical investigation of thermal efficiency and productivity of single slope basin type solar distillation system using honey-comb

The aim of current research was to improve water quality by constructing a single slope basin type solar water distillation system with honeycomb, as well as to increase distilled water pro-ductivity. In this investigation, honeycomb structure of 2.25 cm and a diameter of 6 mm in a square section (100 cm ×100 cm) have been proposed to enhance the efficiency of the solar still. An experimental analysis was done to investigate the performance of the honeycomb structure. Thermal efficiency of the standard solar distillation system was obtained approxi-mately 18.48%, while the thermal efficiency and productivity of the solar distillation system with honeycomb was obtained 25.45% and 749.58 ml/m2 respectively. It was concluded that, the solar distillation system with honeycomb structure was more efficient that a simple con-ventional solar distillation system. The addition of honeycomb structure in simple solar de-salination system increased the productivity and efficiency by 35.36% and 37.71% respectively.

Keywords:

Solar Still Thermal Efficiency, Productivity, Honeycomb, Slope,

PDF

___

REFERENCES
[1] Sain MK, Kumawat G. Performance enhancement of single slope solar still using nano-particles mixed black paint. Adv Nanosci Technol Int J 2015;1:55–65.
[2] Haruna IU, Yerima M, Pukuma AD, Sambo II. Experimental Investigation of the Performance of Basin Type Single-Slope Solar Still. Int J Sci Technol Res 2014;3:169–174.
[3] Sivakumar V, Ganapathy SE. Improvement techniques of solar still efficiency: A review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2013;28:246–264. [CrossRef]
[4] Dev R, Tiwari GN. Characteristic equation of a passive solar still. Desalination 2009;245:246265. [CrossRef]
[5] Shanmugan S, Krishnamoorthi G. Modeling and performance analysis of honeycomb double exposure solar still. In: Proc Int Conf Energy Eff Technol Sustain; 2013 Apr 10-12; Nagercoil, India. p. 78–86. [CrossRef]
[6] Aybar HS. A review of desalination by solar still. In: Piacentino A, editor. NATO Secur Sci Ser C Environ Secur. Dordrecht (Netherlands): Springer; 2007. p. 207–214. [CrossRef]
[7] Singhal M, Singh D, Sharma AK. Solar Power Water Distillation. Int Res J Eng Technol 2018;05:4084–4088.
[8] Al-Hamadani AAF, Shukla SK. Modelling of solar distillation system with phase change material storage medium. Therm Sci 2014;18(Suppl 2):347–362. [CrossRef]
[9] Nayak NK, Layek A. Performance analysis of a basin type solar still was having honeycomb structure. Int J Mech Prod Eng Res Dev 2018;22:7.
[10] Mevada D, Panchal H, Ahmadein M, Zayed ME, Alsaleh NA, Djuansjah J, et al. Investigation and performance analysis of solar still with energy storage materials: An energy-exergy efficiency analysis. Case Stud Therm Eng 2022;29:101687.[CrossRef]
[11] Nafey AS, Abdelkader M, Abdelmotalip A, Mabrouk AA. Parameters affecting solar still productivity. Energy Convers Manag 2000;41:1797– 1809. [CrossRef]
[12] Shanmugan S, Vijayan M, Suganya V, Monisha C, Sangavi R, Geetanjali P, et al. Honeycomb encapsulated atmospheric solar collector along with single basin solar still in highly energy absorbing weather condition. Indian J Sci Technol 2016;9:1–8. [CrossRef]
[13] Kalogirou SA. Seawater desalination using renewable energy sources. Prog Energy Combust Sci 2005;31:242–281. [CrossRef]
[14] Tzen E, Morris R. Renewable energy sources for desalination. Sol Energy 2003;75:375–379. [CrossRef]
[15] Tiwari AK, Tiwari GN. Effect of water depths on heat and mass transfer in a passive solar still: in summer climatic condition. Desalination 2006;195:78–94. [CrossRef]
[16] Essa FA, Abou-Taleb FS, Diab MR. Experimental investigation of vertical solar still with rotating discs. Energy Sources Part A Recovery Util Environ Eff 2021;1–21. [CrossRef]
[17] Patil B, Hole J, Wankhede S. Parameters affecting productivity of solar still and improvement techniques: a detailed review. Int J Eng Technol Manage Appl Sci 2017;5:11–18.
[18] Kabeel AE, Sathyamurthy R, Sharshir SW, Muthumanokar A, Panchal H, Prakash N, et al. Effect of water depth on a novel absorber plate of pyramid solar still coated with TiO2 nano black paint. J Clean Prod 2019;213:185–191. [CrossRef]
[19] Lecuona A, Nogueira JI, Ventas R, Rodríguez-Hidalgo MDC, Legrand M. Solar cooker of the portable parabolic type incorporating heat storage based on PCM. Appl Energy 2013;111:1136–1146. [CrossRef]
[20] El-Sebaii AA, Aboul-Enein S, El-Bialy E. Single basin solar still with baffle suspended absorber. Energy Convers Manag 2000;41:661–675. [CrossRef]
[21] Bamasag A, Alqahtani T, Sinha S, Ghaffour N, Phelan P. Experimental investigation of a solar-heated direct contact membrane distillation system using evacuated tube collectors. Desalination 2020;487:114497. [CrossRef]
[22] Panchal H, Sadasivuni KK, Suresh M, Yadav S, Brahmbhatt S. Performance analysis of evacuated tubes coupled solar still with double basin solar still and solid fins. Int J Ambient Energy 2020;41:1031–1037.
[23] Kalbasi R, Alemrajabi AA, Afrand M. Thermal modeling and analysis of single and double effect solar stills: An experimental validation. Appl Therm Eng 2018;129:1455–1465. [CrossRef]
[24] Alsehli M, Essa FA, Omara ZM, Othman MM, Elsheikh AH, Alwetaishi M, et al. Improving the performance of a hybrid solar desalination system under various operating conditions. Process Saf Environ Prot 2022;162:706–720. [CrossRef]
[25] Sanchez AE, Goel N, Otanicar T. Novel hybrid solar nanophotonic distillation membrane with photovoltaic module for co-production of electricity and water. Appl Energy 2022;305:117944. [CrossRef]
[26] Alqsair UF, Abdullah AS, Omara ZM. Enhancement the productivity of drum solar still utilizing parabolic solar concentrator, phase change material and nanoparticles’ coating. J Energy Storage 2022;55(Part A):105477. [CrossRef]
[27] Maatki C. Heat transfer enhancement using CNT-water nanofluids and two stages of seawater supply in the triangular solar still. Case Stud Therm Eng 2022;30:101753. [CrossRef]
[28] Essa FA, Omara Z, Abdullah A, Shanmugan S, Panchal H, Kabeel AE, et al. Augmenting the productivity of stepped distiller by corrugated and curved liners, CuO/paraffin wax, wick, and vapor suctioning. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021;28:56955–56965. [CrossRef]
[29] Panchal H, Mevada D, Sathyamurthy R. The requirement of various methods to improve distillate output of solar still: a review. Int J Ambient Energy 2021;42:597–603. [CrossRef]
[30] Tsatis DE. Thermal diffusivity of Araldite. Cryogenics. 1988;28:609–610. [CrossRef]
[31] Dunkle RV. Solar water distillation: the roof type still and a multiple effect diffusion still. In: Proceedings of the International Heat Transfer Conference, Part V. International Developments in Heat Transfer. ASME; 1961; at the University of Colorado. p. 895.
[32] Malik MAS, Van Vi Tran. A simplified mathematical model for predicting the nocturnal output of a solar still. Sol Energy 1973;14:371–385. [CrossRef]
[33] Nayak NK, Layek A. Performance Analysis of a Basin Type Solar Still Having Honey-Comb Structure. Int J Mech Prod Eng Res Dev, Special Issue. Trans Stellar 2018;1:161–167.
[34] Tarawneh M, Sethupathi R, Ponnusamy S. Experimental study on performance improvement of a single basin solar still with Omani rock stone bed. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 2016;11:13454–13461.
[35] Kaddour A, El Hadi Attia M, Arıcı M, Benbelgacem K, Driss Z. A numerical evaluation on the utilization of earth to air heat exchangers in arid regions Algeria. J Ther Eng 2022;8:505–514. [CrossRef]
[36] Chopra VK, Mishra RK, Dwivedi VK, Mohapatra B. Mathematical modeling of semitransparent photovoltaic thermal (SPVT) system with different packing factors: An experimental validation. J Ther Eng 2022;8:299–309. [CrossRef]
[37] Ahmed T, Hayder Mohammed Ali S. D theoretical study of the conventional and modified solar still. Iraqi J Mech Mater Eng 2020;20:122–142. [CrossRef]