THE EFFECT OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS ON THE CONDENSATION PERFORMANCE OF HEAT PUMP SYSTEM USING R290

Since global warming has reached critical levels, limitations have been placed on the use of certain fluoride-containing refrigerants by F-Gas regulations. The EU F-Gas Regulation has introduced quotas for the use of refrigerants with a global warming potential(GWP) greater than 150. Hydrofluorocarbons(HFCs) from restricted refrigerants are widely used in heat pump systems. Considering the environmental impact of these refrigerants, it is important to look for long-term alternatives to comply with F-gas regulations. Hydrocarbon(HC) refrigerants are shown as suitable alternatives for heat pump applications. R290 as HC refrigerant is a potential refrigerant suitable for existing HFCs systems due to zero ODP and low GWP. In heat pump systems, there are many system components or parameters that are effective in condensing the air passing through the evaporator. It is very important to know how these elements affect the condensation performance in different design situations. In this study, the effect of different parameters such as capillary length, charge amount and evaporator tube volume on the condensation performance of a R290 hydrocarbon refrigerant heat pump was investigated by the experimental design approach. The experimental results obtained was compared with the theoretical model. It has been determined that the most effective parameter on the condensation performance is the capillary tube length with the effect of 35%.

Keywords:

Heat Pump, Hydrocarbons, Propane, R290, F-Gas Regulation GWP, ODP,

PDF

___

[1] F-Gas Regulation (EC) 517/2014. https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/f-gas/legislation_en
[2] Gustafsson, O., Rolfsman, L., Jensen, S., Lindahl, M. (2017). Evaluation of Alternativers to R404 – The Most Common Refrigerant in Swedish Grocery Stores. 12th IEA Heat Pump Conference.
[3] The Linde Group. EU F-Gas Regulation. EN 517/2014.
[4] J.M. Calm. (2008). The next generation of refrigerant- Historical review, considerations, and outlook. 31, 1123-1133.
[5] Bhargav, A., Jaiswal, N. (2010). Comparative analysis of R290/R600a with commonly used refrigerant. International Journal of Application of Engineering and Technology, 2 (3), 2395-3594.
[6] Bellomare, F., & Minetto, S. (2015). Experimental analysis of hydrocarbons as drop-in replacement in household heat pump tumble dryers. Energy Procedia, 81, 1212-1221.
[7] Sánchez, D., Cabello, R., Llopis, R., Arauzo, I., Catalán-Gil, J., Torrella, E. (2017). Energy performance evaluation of R1234yf, R1234ze (E), R600a, R290 and R152a as low-GWP R134a alternatives. International Journal of Refrigeration, 74, 269-282.
[8] Bengtsson, P., Eikevik, T. (2016). Reducing the global warming impact of a household heat pump dishwasher using hydrocarbon refrigerants. Applied Thermal Engineering, 99, 1295-1302.
[9] Longhini, M. (2015). New generation refrigerants for domestic heat pumps in Sweden. MSc Thesis.
[10] Meyer, J.P. (2000).The performance of the refrigerants R-134a, R-290, R404A, R-407C and R-410A in air conditioners and refrigerators. ZSITS International Thermal Science Seminar Bled, Slovenia.
[11] Jwo, C. S., Ting, C. C., Wang, W. R. (2009). Efficiency analysis of home refrigerators by replacing hydrocarbon refrigerants. Measurement, 42 (5), 697-701.
[12] Choudhari, C. S., Sapali, S. N. (2017). Performance investigation of natural refrigerant R290 as a substitute to R22 in refrigeration systems. Energy Procedia, 109, 346-352.
[13] Ghoubali, R., Byrne, P., Bazantay, F. (2017). Refrigerant charge optimization for propane heat pump water heaters. International Journal of Refrigeration, 76, 230-244.
[14] Nawaz, K., Shen, B., Elatar, A., Baxter, V., Abdelaziz, O. (2017). R290 (propane) and R600a (isobutane) as natural refrigerants for residential heat pump water heaters. Applied Thermal Engineering, 127, 870-883.
[15] Koh, J., Zakaria, Z. (2017). Hydrocarbons as Refrigerants―A Review. ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development, 34 (1), 35-50.
[16] Kline, S. J., McClintock, F. A. (1953). Describing uncertainty in single-sample experiments, Mechanical Engineer, 1–3.
[17] Çengel, Y. A., Boles, M. A. (2008). Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, McGraw-Hill.
[18] Minitab 17 Statistical Software [Computer software]. State College, PA: Minitab, Inc. 2010.
[19] CoolPack – A Collection of Simulation Tools for Refrigeration. Technical University of Denmark, Department of Mechanical Engineering. 1998-2001.
[20] Klein, S.A., Alvarado, F.L. EES- Engineering Equation Solver; F-Chart Software, Middleton. 1995.
[21] CoilDesigner, Simulation and Optimization Software [Computer software]. Optimized Thermal Systems, Inc. 2016-2018.
[22] Zhou, G., Zhang, Y. (2010). Performance of a split-type air conditioner matched with coiled adiabatic capillary tubes using HCFC22 and HC290. Applied energy, 87 (5), 1522-1528.
[23] Reference fluid thermodynamic and transport properties REFPROP Version 9.0”, NIST Standard Reference Database 23, NOV 2010.
[24] Lee, H. S., Yoon, J. I., Kim, J. D., Bansal, P. K. (2006). Characteristics of condensing and evaporating heat transfer using hydrocarbon refrigerants. Applied thermal engineering, 26 (10), 1054-1062.
[25] Tashtoush, B., Tahat, M., Shudeifat, M. A. (2002). Experimental study of new refrigerant mixtures to replace R12 in domestic refrigerators. Applied Thermal Engineering, 22 (5), 495-506.
[26] Longo, G. A., Mancin, S., Righetti, G., Zilio, C. (2017). Hydrocarbon refrigerants HC290 (Propane) and HC1270 (Propylene) low GWP long-term substitutes for HFC404A: A comparative analysis in vaporisation inside a small-diameter horizontal smooth tube. Applied Thermal Engineering, 124, 707-715.
[27] Liu, N., Xiao, H., & Li, J. (2016). Experimental investigation of condensation heat transfer and pressure drop of propane, R1234ze (E) and R22 in minichannels. Applied Thermal Engineering, 102, 63-72.
[28] Wongwises, S., Chimres, N. (2005). Experimental study of hydrocarbon mixtures to replace HFC-134a in a domestic refrigerator. Energy conversion and management, 46 (1), 85-100.
[29] Wongwises, S., Kamboon, A., Orachon, B. (2006). Experimental investigation of hydrocarbon mixtures to replace HFC-134a in an automotive air conditioning system. Energy Conversion and Management, 47(11-12), 1644-1659.
[30] Ju, F., Fan, X., Chen, Y., Ouyang, H., Kuang, A., Ma, S., Wang, F. (2018). Experiment and simulation study on performances of heat pump water heater using blend of R744/R290. Energy and Buildings, 169, 148-156.
[31] Longo, G. A. (2011). The effect of vapour super-heating on hydrocarbon refrigerant condensation inside a brazed plate heat exchanger. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 35(6), 978-985.
[32] Devotta, S., Padalkar, A. S., Sane, N. K. (2005). Performance assessment of HC-290 as a drop-in substitute to HCFC-22 in a window air conditioner. International Journal of Refrigeration, 28 (4), 594-604.
[33] Hwang, Y., Jin, D. H., Radermacher, R. (2007). Comparison of R-290 and two HFC blends for walk-in refrigeration systems. International Journal of Refrigeration, 30 (4), 633-641.
[34] Oyedepoa, S. O., Fagbenleb, R. O., Babarindea, T. O., Odunfac, K. M., Oyegbilea, A. D., Leramoa, R. O., Babalola., P.O. Kilanko., O. Adekeyea, T. (2016). Effect of Capillary Tube Length and Refrigerant Charge on the Performance of Domestic Refrigerator with R12 and R600a. International Journal of Advanced Thermofluid Research, 2 (1), 2-14.
[35] Sheikholeslami, M., Darzi, M., Sadoughi, M. K. (2018). Heat transfer improvement and pressure drop during condensation of refrigerant-based nanofluid; an experimental procedure. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 122, 643-650.
[36] Darzi, M., Sadoughi, M. K., Sheikholeslami, M. (2018). Condensation of nano-refrigerant inside a horizontal tube. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 537, 33-39.
[37] Sheikholeslami, M., Ganji, D. D., Moradi, R. (2017). Forced convection in existence of Lorentz forces in a porous cavity with hot circular obstacle using nanofluid via Lattice Boltzmann method. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 246, 103-111.
[38] Sheikholeslami, M. (2018). Numerical investigation for CuO-H2O nanofluid flow in a porous channel with magnetic field using mesoscopic method. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 249, 739-746.
[39] Sheikholeslami, M. (2017). Lattice Boltzmann method simulation for MHD non-Darcy nanofluid free convection. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 516, 55-71.
[40] Sheikholeslami, M., Hayat, T., Alsaedi, A. (2017). Numerical simulation of nanofluid forced convection heat transfer improvement in existence of magnetic field using lattice Boltzmann method. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 108, 1870-1883.
[41] Sheikholeslami, M., Darzi, M., Sadoughi, M. K. (2018). Heat transfer improvement and pressure drop during condensation of refrigerant-based nanofluid; an experimental procedure. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 122, 643-650.
[42] Malvandi, A., Ganji, D. D., Pop, I. (2016). Laminar filmwise condensation of nanofluids over a vertical plate considering nanoparticles migration. Applied Thermal Engineering, 100, 979-986.

Başlangıç: 2015
Yayıncı: YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Arşiv