Rodos'taki Türkçe-Yunanca ikidilli konuşucuların Türkçesinde Yunancanın etkisi

Bu çalışma Türkçe ile Yunanca arasındaki dil değiniminin Rodos Türkçesi (RT) üzerindeki dilbilgisel etkilerini incelemektedir. RT üzerine yapılan önceki çalışmalarda adada konuşulan Türkçede (RT), Yunanca ile değinim sonucunda Yunancadan kopyalama yapıldığı gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada bu kopyalamaların dilbilgisel boyutları dil değinimi çerçevesinde açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. 1947 yılından sonra Yunancanın Rodosta resmi dil konumuna geçmesiyle birlikte Türkçe alt değişke olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Adadaki nüfusun bir parçası olan Türkçe-Yunanca ikidilli halk Türkçeyi anadilleri olarak kullanmaya devam etmektedirler. Rodosta Türkçe yaklaşık altı yüz yıldır Yunanca ile yakın bir değinim içindedir. Yunancanın üst değişke konumuna gelmesi ile birlikte Türkçe üzerindeki etkisi artmıştır. Çalışmanın temel savı, Türkçe ve Yunanca arasındaki değinim sonucunda adada konuşulan Türkçenin değişime uğramış olduğudur. Çalışmada, Türkçe ve Yunanca arasındaki dilsel değinimin biçimsözdizimsel ve anlamsal boyutları sözlüksel değişim ve yapısal kopyalama olguları açısından incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan veriler yaklaşık sekiz yıldır bir grup araştırmacı tarafından sürdürülen budunbilimsel gözlemler sırasında elde edilmiştir. Bu somut çalışmanın diğer verileri ise, budunbilimsel gözlemlerin yanı sıra katılımcı gözlem, not alma ve görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Rodos Türkçesinde dil değinimi sonucu bir dil değişmesi olup olmadığının ortaya çıkarılması ve dil değinimi alanında yapılan çalışmalara bir katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.

The influence of Greek on the Turkish variety spoken by the Turkish-Greek bilinguals of Rhodes

This study examines the lexical and structural changes that have occurred due to the contact between Turkish and Greek in Rhodes, Greece. Preliminary research on the properties of Rhodian Turkish has revealed substantial copying from Greek. In this study, we will deal with the question of which lexical and structural changes have occurred and are in the process of occurring in RT, under the impact of Greek. After the annexation of the Dodecanese islands to Greece in 1947, Turkish has acquired the status of a minority (heritage) language whereas Greek is the language of the majority of the population. Turkish-Greek bilinguals, which is part of the whole population on the island, continue to use Turkish as their mother tongue. Turkish in Rhodes has been in an intense contact with Greek for about six hundred years. The influence of Greek on Turkish has increased as it became the dominant language. The basic argument of this study is due to the intense contact between Turkish and Greek, Rhodian Turkish has undergone a major change. In this study, we examine morphosyntactic and the semantic aspects of the language contact between Turkish and Greek by the help of two mechanisms: lexical change and structural copying. The data used for this study were derived from ethnographic observation carried out by a group of researchers, which has been going on for more than eight years. For this study, part of the data was also collected by participant observation, note-taking and interviews. This study is aimed to reveal if there has been occurring language change in Rhodian Turkish due to the language contact and to provide a contribution to the studies on language contact in general.

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