Ideology in the news through active, passive sentences and nominalization: A study on the terrorist attack in Ankara reported in British and American newspapers

This study focuses on the investigation of frequency and distribution of the active, passive sentences and nominalized structures in new reports about „the terrorist attack in Ankara on October 10th‟ (2015) across British and American newspapers. In the light of this purpose, the following research questions are addressed: 1.How is the news about the terrorist attack in Ankara reported in British and American newspapers as far as active, passive sentences and nominalized structures are concerned? 2.What are the frequencies and distributions of active, passive sentences and nominalized structures in news reports across British and American newspapers? The data of the study are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by finding out the frequencies and distributions of the structures, and by explaining examples from the document analysis process respectively. American newspapers were found to present the agent more frequently compared to British newspapers. The results of the study show that there are instances of passivization in mitigating a claim about the agent, or attenuating to present the details of the events. The journalists use active voice in describing the actions and events whereas they prefer passive voice in presenting the actions in which the agent is unknown or irrelevant. As the newspapers examined within the domain of this study are the most circulating and leading newspapers, the choice of these structures and their potential role in conveying ideology have crucial role in presentation of the image of Turkey in external media (i.e. the news reported abroad about Turkey).

Gazete söyleminde düşünyapının etken, edilgen cümleler ve adlaştırma yoluyla gösterimi: İngiliz ve Amerikan gazetelerinde Ankara terör saldırısı üzerine bir çalışma

Bu çalışma, İngiliz ve Amerikan gazetelerinde 10 Ekim 2015 tarihindeki Ankara terörist saldırısı konusunda yapılan haberlerdeki etken, edilgen tümcelerin ve adlaştırılmış yapıların sıklığını ve dağılımını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, aşağıdaki araştırma sorularına yanıt aranacaktır: 1. Etken, edilgen cümleler ve adlaştırılmış yapılar açısından 10 Ekim (2015) Ankara terör saldırısı konusundaki haberler İngiliz ve Amerikan gazetelerinde nasıl sunulmuştur? 2. İngiliz ve Amerikan gazetelerindeki etken, edilgen tümcelerin ve adlaştırılmış yapıların sıklığı ve dağılımı nedir? Çalışmanın verisi, yapıların sıklık ve dağılımları nicel ve nitel analizler yoluyla incelenmiş olup doküman analizi yoluyla örnekler incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Amerikan gazetelerinde İngiliz gazeteleriyle karşılaştırıldığında kılıcının daha sık gösterildiği saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, edilgen yapıların çoğunlukla kılıcı konusunda bir iddiayı veya olayın ayrıntılarını sunmayı hafifletmek için kullanıldığını göstermiştir. Gazetecilerin etken tümceleri olayları veya durumları betimlemek için kullanırken edilgen yapıdaki tümceleri kılıcının bilinmediği veya bağıntısız olduğu durumlarda kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen gazetelerin bu ülkelerde en çok okunan ve önde gelen gazeteleri olduğu için, etken, edilgen tümceler ve adlaştırma seçimi ve bu yapıların düşünyapıyı yansıtması Türkiye‟nin dış basındaki görünümü açısından önemli bir role sahiptir.

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