Sütçü ineklerde teat dipping

Sütçü ineklerde meme başının antiseptikli solüsyonlara batırılması (teat dipping- TD) ile meme derisi üzerindeki bakteri sayısı önemli ölçüde azalmaktadır. Bu nedenle TD mastitis kontrol programlarının önemli basamaklarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Çevresel ve bulaşıcı mastitis etkenleri üzerinde etkili olan bu işlem tüm dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan etkili, ucuz ve kolay bir uygulamadır. Bu derlemede meme başı dezenfeksiyonunun önemi ve özellikleri son yıllarda yürütülen çalışmaların bulguları ile birlikte değerlendirilmektedir.

Teat dipping in dairy cows

Total bacterial count on mammary skin may be decreased via teat dipping in dairy cows. TD is one of the most important procedures in mastitis control programs. This procedure which is effected envorimental and contagious mastitis pathogens is effective, cheap, practical application and widespread on the world. This articles examines the importance and features of teat disinfection with data of recently studies.

___

  • 1. Alaçam E.: Süt İneklerinin Mastitisten Korunmasında Teat Dipping’in Etkisi Üzerine Çalışmalar. Doçentlik Tezi, A. Ü. Veteriner Fakültesi, 1978. Ankara.
  • 2. Alaçam E.: Meme Hastalıkları In: Sığır Hastalıkları. Ed. E Alaçam ve M Sahal, Medisan yayınevi, Ankara, 1997, 389-425.
  • 3. Bloowey R. and Collis K.: Effectof premilking teat disinfection on mastitis incidence, total bacterial count, cell count and milk yield in three dairy herds. Vet.Rec., 1992. (130): 175-178.
  • 4. Bloowey R. and Edmonson P.: Teat disinfection in dairy herds. In Practice, 1996; (18): 254-260.
  • 5. Du Preez J.H.: The effect of post-milking teat dipping on teat canal infections. J.S.Afr. Vet. Assoc., 1997; 58 (3): 119-123.
  • 6. Eberhart R.J.: Update of teat-dipping (pre- and post-), backflushing, and dry cowtherapy. Bovine Practitioner, 1986; (21): 85-86.
  • 7. Edinger D., Tenhagen B.A., Kalbe P., Klünder G., Baumgartner B., and Heuwieser W.: Effect of teat dipping with a germicide barrier teat dip in late gestation on intramammary infection and clinical mastitis during the first 5 days postpartum in primiparous cows. J. Vet. Med. A, 2000; (47): 463-468.
  • 8. Fang W., Pyörala S. Teat Dipping in Mastitis Control. In The Bovine Udder and mastitis, Ed. M. Sandholm, T.H. Buzalski, Kaartinen, L., Pyörala, University of Helsinki, Finland, 1995; 246-251.
  • 9. Fehlings K., Deneke J., and Wittkowski G.: Prophylactic measures against infections in dairy cattle–the management of hygiene is essential. Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wschr., 1997; 104 (8): 306.
  • 10. Galton D.M. Effects of an automatic postmilking teat dipping system on new intramammary infections and iodine in milk. J. Dairy Sci., 2004; 87 (1): 225-231.
  • 11. Goldberg J.J., Murdoch P.A., Howard A.B., Drechsler P.A., Pankey J.W. Ledbetter G.A., L.L. Day and J.D. Day.: Winter evaluation of a postmilking powdered teat dip. J. Dairy Sci., 1994; (77): 748-758.
  • 12. Hansen S.R. Cleaning of mlking equipment and byres, external udder hygiene and personal hygiene. Postgraduate Course in Animal Science, 1973; Copenhagen.
  • 13. Lam T.J.G.M., van Vliet J.H., Schukken Y.H., Grommers F.J., van Velden- Russcher A., Barkema H.W. and Brand A.: The effect of discontinucation of postmilking teat disinfection in low somatic cell count herds. 1. Incidence of clinical mastitis. The Veterinary Quarterly, 1997; 19 (2): 41-46.
  • 14. Malinowski M.: The role of udder disinfection and sanitizar types. Medycyna Weterynarryjna, 2000; 56 (11): 709-714.
  • 15. Manninen E.: Effect of milking and milking machine on udder health. In The Bovine Udder and Mastitis. Ed. M. Sandholm, T.H. Buzalski, Kaartinen, L., Pyörala, University of Helsinki, Finland, 1995; 235-245.
  • 16. Oliver S.P., Gillespie B.E., Lewis M.J., Ivey S.J., Almeida R.A., Luther D.A., Johnson D.L., Lamar K.C., Moorehead H.D., and Dowlon H.H.: Efficiacy of a new premilking teat disinfectant containing a phenolic combination for the prevention of mastitis. J. Dairy Sci, 2001;. (84): 1545-1549.
  • 17. Pankey J.W. and Drechsler P.A.: Evolution of udder hygiene. Premilking teat sanitation. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract., 1993; 9 (3): 519-530.
  • 18. Pankey J.W., Eberhart R.J., Cuming A.L., Dagget R.D., Fransworth R.J., McDuff C.K.: Uptake on postmilking teat antisepsis. J. Dairy Sci., 1984; 67 (6): 1336-1353.
  • 19. Pankey J.W., Wildman E.E., Drescher R.A and Hogan J.S.: Field trial evaluation of premilking teat disinfection. Journal of Dairy Science, 1987; (70): 867-872.
  • 20. Rabeling B.: Teat dipping disinfection effective towards Mycoplasma bovis. Praktische Tierarzt, 1998; 79 (8): 760-761.
  • 21. Rasmussen M.D., Galton D.M., Petersson L.G.: Efect of premilking teat prepartion on spores of anaerobes, bacteria and iodine residues in milk. J Dairy Sci 1991; (74):2472-2478.
  • 22. Ruegg P.L., Dohoo I. R.: A benefit to cost analysis of the effect of premilking tea hygiene on somatic cell count and intramammary infections in a commercial dairy herd. Scan.Vet. J. , 1997; 38 (10): 632-636.
  • 23. Serieys F., Poutrel B.: Field trial avaluation of two teat dips containing nisin or PVP iodophor designed for use before and after milking. Vet. Rec., 1996; 27 (3): 295-303.
  • 24. Shailja S.M.: Postmilking teat dip effect on somatic cell count, milk production and composition in cows and buffaloes. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2002; 15(10): 1517-1522.
  • 25. Shearn M.F.H., Langridge S., Teverson R.M., Booth J.M., Hillerton J.E.: Effect of premilking teat dipping on clinical mastitis. Vet. Rec., 1992; (131): 488-489.
İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 0250-2836
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınevi