Turizmin Ekonomik, Sosyal ve Çevresel Etkileri ile İlgili Algıların Girişimcilik Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi
Turizm hareketleri, turistlerin bulundukları destinasyonda yaşayan insanlarla karşılıklı etkileşimine sebep olup ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel değişimler oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, turizm hareketlerinin gerçekleştiği kırsal alanlarda, yerel halkın turizmin ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel etkileri konusundaki algılarının girişimcilik niyetleri üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmeye çalışılmasıdır. Araştırma Bolu İlinin turizm çekiciliklerine sahip olan Mudurnu İlçesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Mudurnu’da ilçe merkezinde yaşayan 515 kişi ile anket tekniği kullanılarak bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen araştırma sonucunda yerel halkın turizmin ekonomik etkileri ile ilgili algıları arttıkça daha fazla girişimcilik niyeti içinde oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
The Influence of the Perception Related to the Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts of Tourism on Entrepreneurship Intention
Tourism mobility creates economic, social and cultural changes by the interaction of the tourists with the local people living in tourism destination. The aim of this study is to try to determine the influence of the perception related to the economic, social and environmental impacts of tourism on entrepreneurship intention in the rural areas where the tourism movements take place. The research was carried out in Mudurnu District, which has tourism attractions in Bolu Province. In this context, a survey was conducted with 515 people living in the district center in Mudurnu using questionnaire technique. The obtained data were analyzed by Structural Equation Model. As a result of the survey, it was determined that the more local people perceive the economic effects of tourism, the more entrepreneurial intentions they have.
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