JOHN KENNETH GALBRAITH’İN İKTİSAT ANLAYIŞI VE YENİ SANAYİ DEVLETİ

John Kenneth Galbraith (1908-2006) yerleşik iktisadı eleştiren düşünceleriyle ön plana çıkmış ve genellikle disiplinler arası hatta disiplinler ötesi bir yaklaşım benimsemiştir. Bugün artık, Amerikan Kurumsal İktisadi düşüncesinin önemli temsilcilerinden birisi olarak gösterilen Galbraith görüşlerini, tarihsel ve kurumsal olgular çerçevesinde ifade etmiştir. Çünkü Galbraith iktisadı, sü- rekli değişen ve gelişen toplumların incelenmesini konu alan bir bilim olarak görmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı Galbraith’in yerleşik iktisada getirdiği eleştirilerin genel bir değerlendirmesini yapmak ve 1960’lı yılların sonunda geliştirdiği Yeni Sanayi Devleti analizini incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yerleşik iktisat, John Kenneth Galbraith, Politik ekonomi; Yeni Sanayi Devleti, Teknostrüktür

THE ECONOMIC APPROACH OF JOHN KENNETH GALBRAITH AND THE NEW INDUSTRIAL STATE

John Kenneth Galbraith (1908-2006) has come into prominence with his ideas criticizing mainstream economic thought and usually adopted an interdisciplinary even transdisciplinary approach. Galbraith, shown as one of the representatives of American Instutional economic thought today, has expressed his opinions in accordance with historical and institutional facts because Galbraith has considered economics as a science interested in changing and developing societies. The aim of this study is to make a general consideration of his criticisms on mainstream economics and to examine his analysis of the New Industrial State that he developed in the end of 1960s.

Keywords:

Mainstream economics John Kenneth Galbraith, Political economy, New Industrial State, Technostructure,

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