TÜRK LOJİSTİK FİRMALARINDAN BİRİNDE ENDÜSTRİ 4.0’A GEÇİŞ

Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi (Endüstri 4.0) tüm sektörler için yeni bir çağdır ve akıllı tesislere geçiştir. Bu çalışmada, bir lojistik firmasında Endüstri 4.0 yaklaşımı; taşımacılık, depolama, yükleme/boşaltma ve bilgi hizmetleri birimlerinde incelenmiştir. Bu yaklaşımın amacı, Endüstri 4.0’ ın ilkelerini bu hizmet birimlerinde değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada, bu konulara odaklanan bir literatür çalışması sunulmuştur ve bu alanda lojistik firmalarını tasarlamak için gerekli temel ilkelere karar verilmiştir. Endüstri 4.0’a geçiş için önemli olan otonom taşıma, otonom stok yönetimi, 3D depolar, küresel kaynak planlama ve gerçek zamanlı rotalama gibi kriterlerin önceliklendirilmesi için bir bulanık yöntem kullanılmıştır ve yöntem, geçiş için gereklilikleri anlamaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Ayrıca, mevcut uygulamalar, fırsatlar ve öneriler, lojistik firması için sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi, Lojistik, Akıllı Tesis

THE TRANSITION TO INDUSTRY 4.0 IN ONE OF THE TURKISH LOGISTICS COMPANY

Fourth Industry Revolution (Industry 4.0) is a new era for all sectors and a transition to smart facilities. In this paper, Industry 4.0 approach at a logistics company is examined in transportation, warehousing, loading/unloading and information service units. The purpose of this approach is to evaluate Industry 4.0 principles in these service units. In this study, a literature survey focusing on these issues is presented and the key principles to design the logistics companies in this field are determined. The fuzzy method is used to prioritize criteria, which are important for transition to Industry 4.0 such as autonomous transportation, autonomous inventory management, 3D warehouse, global resource planning, real time routing and provides to understand the transition requirements. Additionally, current applications, opportunities and suggestions for the logistics company are presented.

Keywords:

Fourth Industry Revolution, Logistics, Smart Facility,

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