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Kültürlerarası Turist Tutumları: Bütünleşik Tehdit Teorisi Çerçevesinde Bir Araştırma

Bu çalışma ile farklı milliyetten olan turistlerin birbirlerine karşı sergiledikleri tutumlar ile bu tutumların ortaya çıkarttığı sonuçları ve dış gruptan algıladıkları tehditleri bütünleşik tehdit teorisi çerçevesinde belirleyebilmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın kuramsal temeli; kültür, kültürel farklılıklar, tutum, kültürlerarası turist tutumları, Alman ve Rus turistlerin kültürel özellikleri, turist-turist ilişkilerine ait teoriler, bütünleşik tehdit teorisi ve önyargı kavramları kapsamında oluşturulmuştur. Kuramsal çalışma doğrultusunda anket formları geliştirilerek, Alman ve Rus turistlerden oluşan 871 adet katılımcıya, Haziran-Temmuz-Ağustos 2015 tarihleri arasında uygulanmıştır. Genel olarak; Almanlar ile Rusların sorunlu bir geçmişi olduğu ve Almanlar ile Rusların her zaman geçinmekte zorlandıkları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Alman turistlerin bütünleşik tehditleri Rus turistlere nazaran daha fazla hissettikleri ve Alman turistlerin Rus turistlere karşı önyargılı davrandıkları belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bütünleşik Tehdit Teorisi, Kültürel Farklılık, Önyargı, Turist-Turist İlişkisi, Tutum.

Cross-Cultural Tourist Attitudes: A Search Within The Scope Of Integrated Threat Theory

With this study it is aimed to specify the mutual attitudes among different-nation groups, the result of these attitudes, and their threat perceive from other group. The theoritic base of this search has been conducted around culture, cultural differences, attitude, cross-cultural tourist attitudes, cultural differences of German and Russian tourists, theories about tourist interactions, integrated threat theory and prejudice. Questionnaire forms were developed by light of theoritic study and conducted on 871 German and Russian costumers between June, July and August in 2015. Generally, it can be concluded that German and Russian people have had a troubled past and have always had difficulties for getting along with each other. It is revealled that German tourists feel integrated threats more than Russian tourists and German tourists are biased to Russian tourists.

Keywords:

Integrated Threat Theory, Cultural Difference, Prejudice, Tourist-Tourist Interaction, Attitude,

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