Gaziantep ilinde keçi işletmelerinden toplanan çiğ süt örneklerinde somatik hücre sayısının AB kriterleri bakımından değerlendirilmesi

Bu çalışmada, Gaziantep ilinde toplanan keçi sütlerindeki tank somatik hücre sayısının (SHS) yasal düzenlemeler açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamındaki Gaziantep İli Damızlık Koyun Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birliği süt toplama merkezine getirilen süt örneklerinde somatik hücre sayımları yapılmıştır. Elde edilen süt örneklerinin SHS ölçümleri DCC (DeLaval Somatik Hücre Ölçüm Cihazı) ile yapılmıştır. Tank sütü somatik hücre sayısına ayların etkisi çok önemli, işletme etkisi ise önemli bulunmuştur. Tank sütü somatik hücre sayısına ait genel, geometrik ve Log10 SHS değerleri sırasıyla 781437.50 ± 39829 hücre-ml, 728894.37 hücre-ml ve 5.849 ± 0.0199 hücre-ml olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre işletmelerden toplanan tank sütü somatik hücre sayılarının % 95’inin AB otoriteleri tarafından önerilen değerden düşük olduğu tesbit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tank sütü somatic hücre sayısı, Keçi, Gaziantep

Evaluation of Somatic Cell Count in Raw Milk Samples Collected from Goat Farms in Gaziantep Province for EU Norms

In this study, tank somatic cell counts of goat milks was evaluated according to legal norms. Somatic cell counts were determined in the milk samples brought to the milk collection center of Gaziantep Province Breeding Sheep and Goat Breeders Union within the scope of the research. The effect of months on tank milk somatic cells counts was found to be higly significant (P <0.01), and the herd effect was found to be significant (P <0.05). Generaly, geometric and Log10 SHS values of tank milk somatic cell count were calculated as 781437.50 ± 39829 cells-ml, 728894.37 cells-ml and 5.849 ± 0.0199 cells-ml, respectively. Based on the current the study, it was determined that 95% of the tank milk somatic cell numbers collected from the enterprises were lower than the values suggested by the EU authorities.

Keywords:

Tank milk somatic cell count, Goat, Gaziantep,

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