Prenatal Dönemde ve Bebeklikte Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı

Ülkemizde ağız ve diş sağlığına gereken özen gösterilmemektedir. Diş çürüğü prevalansı, 6 ve 12 yaş grubu çocuklarda%90 düzeyindedir. Bununla birlikte, ağız ve diş sağlığı düzeyinin yükseltilmesi için, toplumun, gebelikten itibaren, ağız vediş sağlığı konusunda pratisyen hekimler, çocuk hekimleri ve dişhekimleri tarafından bilgilendirilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bunedenle, bu makalede, prenatal dönemde diş gelişimi, bebeklerde ağız ve diş sağlığı ve biberon çürükleri konusunda güncel bilgiler derlenmiştir

Oral Health During Prenatal Period and Infancy

In our country, level of oral health is quite low. Prevalence of dental caries in the groups of 6- and 12-year-olds is about90%. However, in order to increase the level of oral health, population should be informed by physicians, pediatricians,and dentists on basic oral health care activities from the beginning of gestation. Therefore, current knowledge on toothdevelopment during prenatal period, oral health during infancy, and baby-bottle caries was overviewed in this article

___

  • Full CA. Dental changes. In: Pinkham JR, cd. Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy Through Adolescence. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1988:p.119-41.
  • Moss SJ. Growing up cavity free: a parent’s guide to preventi- on. Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc; 2002:p.5.
  • Köksal N, Akpınar R, Köse H, Sayrım K. Prematüre ve yenido- ğan beslenmesi. Güncel Pediatri 2003;1:59-72.
  • Fitzsimons D, Dwyer JT, Palmer C, Boyd LD. Nutrition and oral health guidelines for pregnant women, infants, and children. J Am Diet Assoc 1988;98:182-9.
  • Boggess KA, Edelstein BL. Oral health in women during pre- conception and pregnancy: implications for birth outcomes and infant oral health. Matern Child Health J 2006;10:169-74.
  • Blagojevic D, Brkanic T, Stojic S. Oral health in pregnancy. Med Pregl 2002;55:213-6.
  • Katz J, Orchard AB, Ortega J, Lamont RJ, Bimstein E. Oral he- alth and preterm delivery education: a new role for the pedi- atirc dentist. Pediatr Dent 2006;28:494-8.
  • Glenn FB, Glenn WB 3rd, Burdi AR. Prenatal fluoride for growth and development: Part X. ASDC J Dent Child 1997;64:317-21.
  • Chlapowska J, Opydo-Szymaczek J. Dietary and hygienic as- pects of fluoride exposure in pregnant woman. Ann Acad Med Stetin 2004;1:19-22.
  • Sa Roriz Fonteles C, Zero DT, Moss ME, Fu J. Fluoride concent- rations in enamel and dentin of primary teeth after pre- and postnatal fluoride exposure. Caries Res 2005;39:505-8.
  • Annan B, Nuamah K. Oral pathologies seen in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Ghana Med J 2005;39:24-7.
  • Ayaşlıoğlu E, Erkek E, Oba AA, Cebecioğlu E. Doxycycline-indu- ced staining of permanent adult dentition. Aust Dent J 2005;50:273-5. alınmıştır) (2)
  • Caufield PW. Dental caries: an infectious and transmissible di- sease where have we been and where are we going?. N Y Sta- te Dent J 2005;71:23-7.
  • Ersin NK, Eronat N, Cogulu D, Uzel A, Aksit S. Association of maternal-child characteristics as a factor in early childhood ca- ries and salivary bacterial counts. J Dent Child 2006;73:105-11.
  • Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J, Burt BA. Fluoride in dentistry. 1st ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard Co.; 1996.
  • Egemen A, Akşit S. Flor ve çocuk sağlığındaki yeri. Ege Pediat- ri Bülteni 1997;4:65-84.
  • Banting DW. International fluoride supplement recommenda- tions. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999;27:57-61.
  • Holt RD, Nunn JH Rock WP, Page J. British society of pediatric dentistry: a policy document on fluoride dietary supplements and fluoride toothpastes for children. Int J Ped Dent 1996;6:139-42.
  • Kumar JV, Green EL. Recommendations for fluoride use in children. NYSDJ 1998;2:40-4.
  • Levy SM, Warren JJ, Davis CS, Kirchner HL, Kanellis MJ, Wefel JS. Patterns of fluoride intake from birth to 36 months. J Pub- lic Health Dent 2001;61:70-7.
  • Burt BA. The case for eliminating the use of dietary fluoride supplements for young children. J Public Health Dent 1999;59:269-74.
  • Paunio P, Rautava P, Sillanpaa M. The Finnish family competen- ce study: the effects of living conditions on sucking habits in 3-year-old Finnish children and association between these ha- bits and dental occlusion. Acta Odontol Scand 1991;51:23-9.
  • Melsen B, Stensgaard K, Pedersen J. Sucking habits and their influence on swallowing pattern and prevalence of malocclu- sion. Euro J Orthodont 1979;1:271-80.
  • Farsi N, Salama F, Pedro C. Sucking habits in Saudi children: prevalence, contributing factors, and effects on the primary dentition. Pediatr Dent 1997;19:28-33.
  • Warren J et al. Effects of oral habits’ duration on dental cha- racteristics in primary dentition. JADA 2001;132:1685-93.
  • Labbok M. Et al. Does brest-feeding protect against malocclu- sion?. Am J Prev Med 1987;3:227-32.
  • Davis D, Bell P. Infant feeding practices and occlusal outcomes: a longitudianl study. J Can Dent Assoc 1991;57:593-4.
  • Howard CR et al. Physiologic stability of newborns during cup- and bottle-feeding. Pediatr 1999;104:1204-7.
  • van Houte J, Gibbs G, Butera C. Oral flora of children with nur- sing bottle caries. J Dent Res 1982;61:382-5.
  • Ramalingam L, Messer LB. Early childhood caries: an update. Singapore Dent J 2004; 26:21-9.
  • Loesche WJ. Nutrition and dental decay in infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41:423-35.