Sinem YALNIZOĞLU ÇAKA, Sevin ALTINKAYNAK, Nursan ÇINAR

Adolesanlarda Yeme Bozuklukları

Biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal etkenler gibi birçok faktörün bir araya gelmesi sonucu ortaya çıkan yeme bozukluklarının toplumda görülme sıklığı giderek artmakta ve başlangıç yaşı giderek düşmektedir. Yeme bozuklukları gelecekteki obezite, depresyon, intihar girişimleri, anksiyete bozuklukları ve mortalite oranında artışı işaret etmesi nedeniyle günümüzde oldukça önemli bir sağlık problemi haline gelmiştir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin, yeme bozukluklarının erken tanılanmasında tedavi ve rehabilitasyon sürecinde anahtar rolleri vardır. Bu nedenle, günümüzde yeme bozukluklarının terminolojik olarak sınıflandırılmasına, uygun tedavi protokollerinin oluşturulmasına ve özellikle aile temelli davranış değişikliği yaklaşımlarına yönelik toplumsal bilinçlenmeye ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Eating Disorders in Adolescence

The incidence of eating disorders resulting from a combination of many factors such as biological, psychological and social factors in society is gradually increasing, and its age of onset gradually decreasing. Today, eating disorders have become a very important health problem since they indicate the increase in the ratios of obesity, depression, suicide attempts, anxiety disorders and mortality in the future. Healthcare professionals have key roles in the early diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation process of eating disorders. Therefore, the terminological classification of eating disorders, the formation of appropriate treatment protocols and especially social awareness for family-based behavior change approaches are needed nowadays.

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