0-12 Aylık Konstipe Çocukları Olan Kadınlara Verilen Eğitim Ve Danışmanlık Hizmetinin Çocuklardaki Konstipasyonun Giderilmesinde Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi

Çalışmanın amacı konstipe olan 0-12 aylık bebeklerin annelerine verilen eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmetinin konstipasyonun giderilmesinde etkinliğini belirlemektir.Bu çalışma tek grup ön test-son test deney öncesi tasarım olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Konya Karapınar Merkezinde 3 Aile Sağlığı Merkezine kayıtlı 0-12 aylık bebekler oluşturdu. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise 2-27 Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında konstipasyon şikayeti olduğu belirlenen 44 bebek oluşturdu. Çalışmanın verileri bilgisayar ortamında, tanımlayıcı istatistikler için sayı ve yüzde, tekrarlayan ölçümlerde ise mcnemar testi ve friedman testi yapıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<.05 olarak kabul edildi.Araştırmamıza katılan bebeklerin %56.8’i erkek, %39,6’sının şikayetlerinin 5 hafta ve üzerinde süredir olduğu, Şikayetlerin en çok görülenden aza doğru sıralandığında %93.2 ile ağrı ve huzursuzluk, %77.3 ile dışkı tutma davranışı, %34.1 ile bulantı kusma, %15.9 ile makatta çatlak ve %9.1 ile dışkıda kan varlığı olduğu görüldü. İlk değerlendirme ile sonraki dönemlerde yapılan değerlendirmelerde konstipasyon şikayetinin istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde azaldığı görüldü. (P=0.000). Konstipasyon sorunu olan bebeklerin annelerine verilen eğitim ve danışmanlık sonrasında konstipasyon şikayetinin azaldığı görüldü. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre bebeklerde konstipasyon sorununun önlenmesi ve giderilmesi için annelere gerekli eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin verilmesi önerilebilir.Makalenizin özetlerinde alt başlıklar olmamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

: Bebeklik, Konstipasyon, Tedavi

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