Dikili Açıklarında Bir Açık Deniz Rüzgâr Çiftliğinin Kavramsal Tasarımı

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye için açık deniz rüzgâr enerji potansiyelinin önemi vurgulanarak bir açık deniz rüzgâr çiftliğinin teknik açıdan kavramsal tasarımı sunulmaktadır. 640,000 m2 büyüklüğünde bir alanı kapsayacak şekilde önerilen açık deniz rüzgâr çiftliği için seçilen yer Türkiye'nin Ege Denizi bölgesinde bir sahil kasabası olan Dikili'nin güneybatı kıyılarıdır. Rüzgâr türbini modeli, göbek yüksekliği 78 m olan Vestas V80-2.0 Offshore (IEC IIA sınıfı) tipi olarak tavsiye edilmekte olup, önerilen açık deniz rüzgâr çiftliğinin kurulu gücü 20 MW olacaktır. Şebeke bağlantı noktası, önerilen açık deniz rüzgâr çiftliğine en yakın ve en uygun yer olan Narlıdere Limanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Temel tipi ise su derinliği ve deniz tabanı koşulları dikkate alınarak tek kazıklı (mono-pile) temel olarak seçilmiştir. Önerilen açık deniz rüzgâr çiftliğinin yıllık tahmini ortalama enerji üretimi 72 GW olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Açık deniz rüzgar enerjisi, Açık deniz rüzgar çiftlikleri, Açık deniz rüzgar çiftliği tasarımı

A Conceptual Design of an Offshore Wind Farm off the Dikili Shores

In this study, importance of the offshore wind energy potential for Turkey is emphasized by working out a technical conceptual design of an offshore wind farm (OWF). The site selected for the proposed OWF with an area of 640,000 m2 is located in the southwestern shores of Dikili, a coastal town in the Aegean Sea region of Turkey. The wind turbine model recommended is Vestas V80 - 2.0 Offshore (IEC IIA class) type with a hub height of 78 m, hence the installed power of the OWF composed of ten units is 20 MW. The grid connection point is determined as the Port of Narlıdere, which is the nearest convenient place to the proposed OWF. The foundation type is selected as mono-pile foundation according to the water depth and seabed conditions. The proposed OWF is estimated to yield average annual energy of 72 GW.

Keywords:

Offshore wind energy, Offshore wind farms, Design of an offshore wind farm,

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