HEMŞİRELİK EĞİTİMİNDE YENİLİKÇİ ÖĞRETİM STRATEJİSİ OLARAK KAÇIŞ ODALARI

Hemşirelik eğitimi ile öğrencilerin bilgi, beceri ve tutuma yönelik yeterlik kazanmalarının yanı sıra eleştirel düşünme, problem çözme, karar verme, bütüncül ve empatik bakım verme, iletişim ve ekip işbirliği içinde çalışma gibi becerilerle donatılması hedeflemektedir. Büyük çoğunluğunu Z kuşağının oluşturduğu günümüz öğrencileri eğitime aktif katılmayı tercih etmekte, öğrenme sürecine dahil olmak için alternatif, yenilikçi yollara ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu nedenle, öğrencilerin eğitim süreçlerinde aktif katılımlarını sağlayacak, geleneksel eğitim yöntemlerini tamamlayan yenilikçi aktif öğrenme yöntemlerinin kullanılması gerekmektedir. Eğitimciler tarafından kullanılan aktif öğretim yöntemlerinden birisi de ‘oyunlaştırma’dır. Hemşirelikte oldukça yeni kullanılan yenilikçi bir öğretim tekniği olarak oyunların, bilgi ve beceriyi geliştirmede olumlu katkılarının olmasının yanı sıra eğlenceli ve motive edici olduğu ve bireylerin rekabet gücünü ortaya çıkardığı, öğrencilerin sosyalleşmesini artırdığı, hata yapmalarına izin verdiği, anında geri bildirim sağladığı ve yaratıcılıklarını geliştirdiği bilinmektedir. Son yıllarda popüler olan oyunlardan birisi de kaçış odası oyunudur. Kaçış odaları, oyuncuların genellikle odadan kaçarak belirli bir hedefi, sınırlı süre içinde gerçekleştirmek için odada bir ya da daha fazla ipuçlarını keşfettiği, bulmacaları çözüp, görevleri yerine getirdiği canlı aksiyon takım tabanlı oyunlardır. Bu makalenin amacı, son yıllarda eğitimde ve hemşirelikte kullanımı yeni olan yenilikçi öğretim stratejisi olarak karşımıza çıkan kaçış odaları, kaçış odalarının hemşirelik eğitiminde kullanımı ve konu ile ilgili yapılmış araştırma sonuçlarını açıklamaktır.

ESCAPE ROOMS AS AN INNOVATIVE TEACHING STRATEGY IN NURSING EDUCATION

Nursing education aims to equip students with skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, decision making, holistic and empathetic care, communication and team cooperation, as well as gaining competence in knowledge, skills and attitudes. Today's students, the majority of whom are generation Z, prefer to participate actively in education and need alternative and innovative ways to be involved in the learning process. For this reason, it is necessary to use innovative active learning methods that complement traditional education methods, which will ensure active participation of students in their education processes. One of the active teaching methods used by educators is ‘gamification’. As an innovative teaching technique used quite recently in nursing, games are known to have positive contributions to the development of knowledge and skills, as well as being fun and motivating, revealing the competitiveness of individuals, increasing the socialization of students, allowing them to make mistakes, providing instant feedback and improving their creativity. One of the popular games in recent years is the escape room game. Escape rooms are live-action team-based games where players explore one or more clues in the room, solve puzzles, and complete missions, usually by escaping the room to accomplish a specific goal within a limited time. The purpose of this article is to explain escape rooms, the use of escape rooms in nursing education, and the results of research on the subject, which has emerged as an innovative teaching strategy that has been used in education and nursing in recent years.

___

  • 1. Hemşirelikte Ulusal Çekirdek Eğitim Programı (HUÇEP) 2014. Erişim adresi: http://hemed.org.tr/dosyalar/pdf/hucep-2014.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 21 Eylül 2022.
  • 2. Ordu Y, Çalışkan N. Hemşirelik eğitiminde oyun temelli öğrenmede yenilikçi bir yaklaşım: Sanal oyun simülasyonu. JHS. 2021; 18(4):657-664.
  • 3. Uysal N, Bölükbaş F, Sağlam A. İki farklı öğrenme ortamının hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bilgi düzeylerine ve öğrenme yaklaşımlarına etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021; 13(3):661-666.
  • 4. Göriş S, Bilgi N, Bayındır SD. Hemşirelik eğitiminde simülasyon kullanımı. Duzce Univ Saglik Bilim Enst Derg. 2014; 4(2):25-29.
  • 5. Akbaba A, Özbicakci S. Türkiye’de hemşirelik klinik eğitiminde yenilikçi yaklaşımlar: Kapsam araştırması. JERN. 2021; 18(4):423-430.
  • 6. Erden NS. Yeni nesillere yeni öğretim yöntemleri: Z kuşağının öğrenme stilleri ve yükseköğrenim için öneriler. Int JAVStudies. 2017; 3(12):249-257.
  • 7. Culha İ. Active learning methods used in nursing education. JPR. 2019; 3(2):74-86.
  • 8. Şahin G, Başak T. Hemşirelik eğitiminde oyun temelli öğrenme. Gumushane Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2019; 8(3):308-314.
  • 9. Johnsen HM, Fossum M, Vivekananda-Schmidt P, Fruhling A, Slettebo A. Developing a serious game for nurse education. J Gerontol Nurs. 2018; 44(1):15-19.
  • 10. Sarker U, Kanuka H, Norris C, Raymond C, Yonge O, Davidson S. Gamification in nursing literature: an integrative review. Int J Nurs Educ. 2021; 18(1):1-13.
  • 11. Darby W, Bergeron P, Brown N, DeFoor M, Jones B. Escape room relay race: “Go for the gold” in formative assessment. J Nurs Educ. 2020; 59(11):646-650.
  • 12. Figueroa JF. Gamification and game-based learning: two strategies for the 21st century learner. WJER. 2016; 3(2):507-519.
  • 13. Petitte MD, Farris C. Using gaming as an active teaching strategy in nursing education. Teach Learn Nurs. 2020; 15(1):61-65.
  • 14. Cadavid JM, Corcho AFP. Competitive programming and gamification as strategy to engage students in computer science courses. ESPACIOS. 2018; 39(35):11.
  • 15. Milner KA, Cosme S. The PICO game: an innovative strategy for teaching step 1 in evidence-based practice. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2017; 14(6):514-516.
  • 16. Boctor L. Active-learning strategies: the use of a game to reinforce learning in nursing education. A case study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2013; 13(2):96-100.
  • 17. Nicholson S. Peeking behind the locked door: a survey of escape room facilities. White Paper 2015. Erişim adresi: http://scottnicholson.com/pubs/erfacwhite.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 10 Eylül 2022.
  • 18. Rouse W. Lessons learned while escaping from a zombie: designing a breakout EDU game. Hist Teach. 2017; 50(4):553-564.
  • 19. Veldkamp A, Daemen J, Teekens S, Koelewijn S, Knippels MCPJ, Van Joolingen WR. Escape boxes: bringing escape room experience into the classroom. Br J Educ Technol. 2020; 51(4):1230-1239.
  • 20. Lopez-Pernas S, Gordillo A, Barra E, Quemada J. Comparing face-to-face and remote educational escape rooms for learning programming. IEEE Access. 2021; (9):59270–59285.
  • 21. Makri A, Vlachopoulos D, Martina RA. Digital escape rooms as innovative pedagogical tools in education: a systematic literature review. Sustainability. 2021; 13(8):4587.
  • 22. Roche CC, Wingo NP, Westfall AO, Azuero A, Dempsey DM, Willig JH. Educational analytics: a new frontier for gamification? CIN. 2018; 36(9):458-465.
  • 23. Yosanovich K. Improving engagement and collaboration among nursing residents through escape room. Doctoral Dissertation, McKendree University, Illinois 2020.
  • 24. Manojlovic H. Escape room as a teaching method. Opus et Educatio. 2022; 9(2):178-184.
  • 25. Neetoo A, Zary N, Zidoun Y. Escape rooms in medical education: deductive analysis of designs, applications and implementations. Preprints. 2021; 2021070644.
  • 26. Veldkamp A, Grint LV, Knippels MCPJ, Joolingen WR. Escape education: a systematic review on escape rooms in education. Educ Res Rev. 2020; 31:100364.
  • 27. Zhang XC, Lee H, Rodriguez C, Rudner J, Chan TM, Papanagnou D. Trapped as a group, escape as a team: applying gamification to ıncorporate team-building skills through an 'escape room' experience. Cureus. 2018; 10(3):e2256.
  • 28. Neumann KL, Alvarado-Albertorio F, Ramírez-Salgado A. Online approaches for implementing a digital escape room with preservice teachers. JTATE. 2020; 28(2):415-424.
  • 29. Edwards T, Boothby J, Succheralli L. Escape room: Using an innovative teaching strategy for nursing students enrolled in a maternity clinical course. Teach Learn Nurs. 2019; 14(4):251-253.
  • 30. Adams V, Burger S, Crawford K, Setter R. Can you escape? Creating an escape room to facilitate active learning. J Nurses Prof Dev. 2018; 34(2):1-5.
  • 31. Gomez-Urquiza JL, Gomez-Salgado J, Albendın-Garcıa L, Correa, Rodrıguez M, Gonzalez-Jimenez E, Canadas-De la Fuente GA. The impact on nursing students’ opinions and motivation of using a “Nursing Escape Room” as a teaching game: a descriptive study. Nurse Educ Today. 2019; 72:73-76.
  • 32. Roman P, Rodriguez-Arrastia M, Molina-Torres G, Marquez-Hernandez VV, Gutierrez-Puertas L, Ropero-Padilla C. The escape room as evaluation method: a qualitative study of nursing students’ experiences. Med Teach. 2020; 42(4):403-410.
  • 33. Brown N, Darby W, Coronel H. An escape room as a simulation teaching strategy. Clin Simul Nurs. 2019; 30(5):1-6.
  • 34. Connelly L, Burbach BE, Kennedy C, Walters L. Escape room recruitment event: description and lessons learned. J Nurs Educ. 2018; 57(3):184-187.
  • 35. Morrell BL, Ball HM. Can you escape nursing school?. Educational escape room in nursing education. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2019; 41(3):197-198.
  • 36. Reed JM, Ferdig RE. Gaming and anxiety in the nursing simulation lab: a pilot study of an escape room. J Prof Nurs. 2021; 37:298-305.
  • 37. Gordon S, Trovinger S, DeLellis T. Escape from the usual: Development and implementation of an ‘escape room’ activity to assess team dynamics. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019; 11(8):818-824.
  • 38. Anguas-Gracia A, Subiron-Valera AB, Anton-Solanas I, Rodríguez-Roca B, Satustegui-Dord PJ, Urcola-Pardo F. An evaluation of undergraduate student nurses gameful experience while playing an escape room game as part of a community health nursing course. Nurse Educ Today. 2021; 103:104948.
  • 39. Dacanay AP, Sibrian J, Wyllie C, Sorrentino E, Dunbar G. Can you escape sepsis? Using a healthcare escape room as an innovative approach to nursing education. Clin Nurse Spec. 2021; 35(2):65-72.
  • 40. Salisbury T. The effect of escape room teachingm interventıon for new clinical nurses learning about CLABSI, CAUTI, HAPI and falls ın an acute care facility. A DNP Research Project Submitted to Clarion and Edinboro Universities, 2020.
  • 41. Morrell LM, Eukel HN, Santurric LE. Soft skills and implications for future professional practice: qualitative findings of a nursing education escape room Briyana. Nurse Educ Today. 2020; 93:104462.
  • 42. Gutierrez-Puertas L, Marquez-Hernandez Veronica V, Roman-Lopez P, Rodriguez-Arrastia MJ, Ropero-Padilla C, et al. Escape rooms as a clinical evaluation method for nursing students. Clin Simul Nurs. 2020; 49:73-80.