Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliğine Adanmış Yıllar: Dünya Örnekleriyle Öncü Halk Sağlığı Hemşireleri

Dünyada sağlığın sosyal, politik ve çevresel faktörlerden etkilenmesiyle ortaya çıkan bakım gereksinimlerihalk sağlığı hemşireliğinin önemini ve gelişimini sağlamıştır. Çağdaş halk sağlığı hemşirelik uygulamalarınıntemellerinin oluşmasında önder olan halk sağlığı hemşirelerinin yaptıkları faaliyetlerin bilinmesi bu çalışmaalanı ile ilgili gelecek planlamaları için önemlidir. Ülkemizde hemşirelik alanı ile ilgili literatür incelendiğindede dünyada halk sağlığı hemşireliğine katkı sağlamış hemşireleri kapsamlı bir şekilde tanıtan bir makaleyerastlanmamıştır. Bu derlemede dünya örnekleriyle halk sağlığı hemşireliğinde iz bırakan hemşirelerintanıtılması amaçlanmıştır. Öncü halk sağlığı hemşirelerinin biyografileri kapsamında; yaşadığı ülke, aldığıhemşirelik eğitimi, hemşireliği seçme nedeni, faaliyetleri, o dönemde kadının konumu, dönemin sosyal,ekonomik koşulları, sağlık sorunları, etkilendiği/etkilediği kişiler, aldığı destekler/engeller gibi özelliklerinboyutları tarihsel bakış açısıyla ele alınmıştır.

Years Devoted to Public Health Nursing: World Examples of Public Health Nursing Pioneers

Community health care needs that have emerged from health problems due to social, political, and environmental factors have increased the importance and development of public health nursing. As the pioneers of the creation of contemporary public health nursing implementations, the acknowledgment of the practices of public health nurses is crucial for future planning in this field. In Turkish nursing literature, very few studies have addressed these issues. This study aims to introduce the public health nurses that have influenced public health nursing and its development through history. Within the scope of the biographies of pioneering public health nurses, features such as the countries they lived in; the nursing education they received; their reasons for choosing nursing; their nursing practice; the position of women at the time; the social, economic conditions, and health problems of the time; the people they were influenced by and those they influenced; and the support they received or the barriers they faced were reviewed from a historical perspective.

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