Zahir KIZMAZ

Kriminolojide Yeni Yönelimler: Bütünleşik (Integrated) Suç Kuramları-I

Kriminolojide suç ve suçluluğun anlaşılmasına yönelik olarak geliştirilen kuramların sayısı oldukça fazladır. Geleneksel suç kuramları olarak adlandırılan bu teorilerin ortak bir özelliği, suç olgusunu çok sınırlı faktörler ekseninde çözümlemiş olmalarıdır. Bu nedenle, bu kuramları suçun genel açıklama modelleri olarak görmek mümkün değildir. Belki bu kuramlar için, "parçalı suç kuramları" tanımını kullanmak daha tutarlı olacaktır. Günümüzde suç olgusunun sadece bu "parçalı kuramlar" vasıtasıyla açıklanma çabası yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu çerçevede son dönemlerde suç ve suçluluğun nedensel kaynaklarını tespit etme ve suçu kontrol etmeye yönelik olarak yeni yaklaşımların/modellerin geliştirildiği dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, gelişmiş batı ülkelerinde suçu açıklamaya yönelik olarak formüle edilen ve kriminolojide yeni yaklaşımlar/yeni yönelimler olarak nitelendirilebilen bütünleşik (integrated) suç kuramları üzerinde durulacak ve bu kuramların suçu açıklama potansiyelleri tartışılmaya çalışılacaktır.

New Directions in Criminology: Integrated Crime Theories

ABSTRACT There are many theories available having been developed to help understanding of crime and criminality in criminology. A common feature of these theories called traditional crime theories is to analyzed the crime phenomena on limited axisses of the factors. For that reason, it is not possible to see these kinds of theories as the comprehensive models of crime. For these kinds of theories it might be a wise act to use the expression of fragmentated crime theories. But curently, it is not sufficient to explain this crime theory with only the word "fragmentated theories". In this frame it is attracted attention that new approaches have been developed lately to solve to control this importmant matter to determine the causal sources of the crime and criminality. In this study the integrated crime theories which are called as the new approaches in criminology and formulated to explain the crime in the developed western countries will be tried to deal with and the explanation potential of these theories are going to be discussed.

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