Karaciğer fibrozisli ratlarda kuersetinin homosistein düzeyi ve koroner damar hasarı üzerine etkisi

Bu çalışma, deneysel olarak karaciğer fibrozisi oluşturulan ratların plazma homosistein düzeyi ve koroner arterlerdeki yapısal değişimleri incelemek ve bu değişimler üzerine kuersetinin etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 40 Spraque-Dawley rat 4 farklı gruba ayrıldı: 1. Grup: (Kontrol grubu, n= 10, zeytinyağı), 2. Grup: [Karbon tetraklorür (CCl4) grubu, n= 10, 0.25 mg/kg CCl4], 3. Grup: [Kuersetin grubu (K), n= 10, 150 mg/kg kuersetin], 4. Grup: [CCl4+K grubu, n= 10]. Uygulamalar 10 hafta boyunca günlük olarak ratlara gavaj yoluyla yapıldı. Plazma malondialdehit (MDA) ve homosistein düzeyleri belirlendi, karaciğer ve koroner damarlardaki patolojik değişimler incelendi. Plazma MDA (P

Effect of quercetin on homocysteine level and coronary vascular damage in rats with liver fibrosis

This study was conducted to investigate the changes in the levels of homocysteine and structure of coronary arteries in rats with experimental liver fibrosis and to investigate the effects of quercetin on these changes. For this purpose, 40 Spraque-Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups as; Group 1: (Control group, n= 10, olive oil), Group 2: [Carbon tetraclorur (CCl4) group, n= 10, 0.25 mg/kg CCl4], Group3: [Quercetine (Q) group, n= 10, 150 mg/kg quercetine], Group 4: [CCl4+Q group, n= 10]. Treatments were given by gavage to the rats daily for 10 weeks. The levels of plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) and homocysteine were determined and pathological changes in the liver and coronary arteries were examined. The levels of plasma homocysteine (P

___

  • 1. Gupte P, Amarapurkar D, Agal S, et al. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 19: 854-858.
  • 2. DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 1991; 14: 173-94.
  • 3. Sonsuz A, Caner M, Giirakar M. Fibrogenezin hücresel temelleri ve karaciğer sirozu. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 1992; 23: 79-85.
  • 4. Scheuer PJ, Lefkowich JH. The normal liver. In: Scheuer PJ, Lefkowich JH. (Editors). Liver Biopsy Interpretation. 5th Edition, London: WB Saunders 2000: 36-50.
  • 5. Ko SF, Lee TY, Ng SH, et al. Unusual liver MR findings of Wilson’s disease in an asymptomatic 2-year-old girl. Abdom Imaging 1998; 23: 56-59.
  • 6. Hoofnagic JE, Alter HJ. Chronic viral hepatitis. In: Vyas GN, Dienstag JL, Hoofnagic JH. (Editors). Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease. New York: Grune and Stratton 1984: 97-113.
  • 7. De La Haba G, Cantoni GL. The enzymatic synthesis of S- Adenosyl-L-Homocysteine from adenosine and homocysteine. J Biol Chem 1959; 234: 603-608.
  • 8. Paxton R, Scislawski PWD, Davis EJ, Harris RA. Role of branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase and pyruvate dehydrogenase in 2-oxobutyrate metabolism. Biochem J 1986; 234: 295-303.
  • 9. McCully KS. Vascular pathology of homocysteinemia. Am J Pathol 1969; 56: 111-128.
  • 10. Stamler J, Wentworth D, Neaton JD. Is relationship between serum cholesterol and risk of premature death from coronary heart disease continuous and graded findings 356222 primary screeners of the multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT). JAMA 1986; 256: 2823- 2828.
  • 11. Morita H, Taguchi J, Kurihara H. Genetic polymorphism of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase as a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Circulation 1997; 95: 2032- 2036.
  • 12. Fang Z, Zhang M, Wang L. HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS analysis of phenolic compounds in Bayberries (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.). Food Chem 2007; 100: 845-852.
  • 13. Karakaya S, El SN. Flavonoidler ve sağlık. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 1997; 26: 54-60.
  • 14. Pietta PG. Flavonoids as antioxidants. J Nat Prod 2000; 63: 1035-1042.
  • 15. Erkoç Ş, Erkoç F, Keskin N. Theoretical investigation of quercetin and its radical isomers. J Mol Struct 2003; 631: 141-146.
  • 16. Placer AZ, Linda LC, Johnson B. Estimation of product of lipid peroxidation (malonyldialdehyde) in biochemical systems. Anal Biochem 1966; 16: 359-364.
  • 17. Bancroft JD, Stevens A. Theory and Practice of Histological Technigues. 3th Edition, London: Churchill Livingstone, 1990.
  • 18. Sümbüllüoğlu K, Sümbüllüoğlu VD. Bioistatistik 4. Baskı Özdemir Yayıncılık LTD. ŞTİ. Ankara 1993.
  • 19. Boushey CJ, Beresford SAA, Omenn GS, Motulsky AG. A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes. J Am Med Assoc 1995; 274: 1049-1057.
  • 20. Chen P, Poddar R, Tipa EV, et al. Homocysteine metabolism in cardiovascular cells and tissues: Implications for hyperhomocysteinemia and cardiovascular disease. Advan Enzyme Regul 1999; 39: 93-109.
  • 21. Refsum H, Ueland P, Nygard O, Vollset SE. Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease. Annu Rev Med 1998; 49: 31- 62.
  • 22. James DF, John JM. Homocysteine. Int J Biochem Cell B 2000; 32: 385-389.
  • 23. Nygard O, Nordrehaug JE, Refsum H, et al. Plasma homocysteine levels and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 230-236.
  • 24. James DH, Rene LJ, Lori MS, Margaret EB, John TB. Regulation of homocysteine metabolism. Advan Enzyme Regul 1999; 39: 69-91.
  • 25. Finkelstein JD. Methionine metabolism in mammals. J Nutr Biochem 1990; 1: 228-237.
  • 26. Allison JM. Microbiology of rumen and small and large intestines. In: Swenson MJ. (Editor). Dukes’ Physiology of Domestic Animals. 10th Edition. USA: Vail-Ballow 1984: 262- 398.
  • 27. Altunbaş Y, Güven M, İnce E, et al. The in vitro effects of captopril on the levels of lipid peroxidation and glutathion of erythrocytes in type II diabetics. Tr J Med Sci 1996; 26: 139-142.
  • 28. Amatayakul K, Uttaravichai C, Singkamani R, Ruckphaopunt S. Vitamin metabolism and the effects of multivitamin supplementation in oral contraceptive users. Contraception 1984; 30: 179-196.
  • 29. Aqel NM, Ball RY, Waldman H, Mitchinson MJ. Identification of macrophages and smooth muscle cell in human atherosclerosis using monoclonal antibadies. J Pathol 1985; 146: 197-200.
  • 30. Arendt J, Deacon S, English J, Hampton S, Morgan L. Melatonin and adjustment to phase shift. J Sleep Res 1995; 4: 74-79.
  • 31. Arnesen E, Refsum H, Bonaa KH, et al. Serum total homocysteine and coronary heart disease. Int J Epidemiol 1995; 24: 704-709.
  • 32. Brattin WJ, Glende EA, Recknagel RO. Pathological mechanisms in carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity. Free Radic Biol Med 1985; 1: 27-28.
  • 33. Comporti M. Lipid peroxidation and cellular damage in toxic liver injury. Lab Invest 1985; 53: 599-623.
  • 34. Halliwell B, Gutteridge J. Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transitions metals and disease. Biochem J 1984; 219: 1-14.
  • 35. Hu YY, Liu P, Liu C, et al. Actions of salvianolic acid A on CCl4-poisoned liver injury and fibrosis in rats. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1997; 18: 478-80.
  • 36. Natsume M, Tsuji H, Harada A, et al. Attenuated liver fibrosis and depressed serum albumin levels in carbon tetrachloride-treated IL-6-deficient mice. J Leukoc Biol 1999; 66: 601-608.
  • 37. Rivera CA, Bradford BU, Hunt KJ, et al. Attenuation of CCl(4)-induced hepatic fibrosis by GdCl(3) treatment or dietary glycine. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2001; 281: 200-207.
  • 38. Arthur JR. Nutritional interrelationships between selenium and vitamin E. Rep Rowett Inst 1982; 38: 124-135.
  • 39. Bast A, Haenen G, Daelman J. Oxidants and antioxidants. State Art Am J Med 1991; 91: 2-13.
  • 40. Baydas G, Ercel E, Canatan H, Donder E, Akyol A. Effect of melatonin on oxidative status of rat brain, liver and kidney tissues under constant light exposure. Cell Biochem Funct 2001; 19: 37-41.
  • 41. Abraham P, Wilfred G, Cathrine SP. Oxidative damage to the lipids and proteins of the lungs, testis and kidney of rats during carbon tetrachloride intoxication. Clin Chim Acta 1999; 289: 177-179.
  • 42. Fadhel ZA, Amran S. Effects of black tea extract on carbon tetrachlorideinduced lipid peroxidation in liver, kidneys and testes of rats. Phytother Res 2002; 16: 28-32.
  • 43. Castilla-Cortazar I, Diez N, Garcia-Fernandez M, et al. Hematotesticular barrier is altered from early stages of liver cirrhosis: effect of insulin-like growth factor 1. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10: 2529-2534.
  • 44. Khan RA. Protective effects of Launaea procumbens on rat testis damage by CCl4. Lipids Health Dis 2012; 11: 103.
  • 45. Khan MR, Ahmed D. Protective effects of Digera muricata (L.) Mart. on testis against oxidative stress of carbon tetrachloride in rat. Food Chem Toxicol 2009; 47: 1393- 1399.
  • 46. Soliman AM, Fahmy SR. Protective and curative effects of the 15 KD isolated protein from the Peganum harmala L. seeds against carbon tetrachloride induced oxidative stress in brain, testes and erythrocytes of rats. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2011; 15: 888-899.
  • 47. Canoruç N, Canoruç F, Çetin A, ve ark. Karaciğer hastalıklarında (Siroz veya Hepatit) homosistein ve selenyum düzeyleri. Akademik Gastroentoroloji Dergisi 2006; 5: 26-30.
  • 48. Ueland PM, Refsum H. Plasma homocysteine a risk factor for vascular disease: Plasma levels in health, disease, and drug therapy. J Lab Clin Med 1989; 114: 473-501.
  • 49. Stickel F, Choi SW, Kim YI, et al. Effect of chronic alcohol consumption on total plasma homocysteine level in rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2000; 24: 259-264.
  • 50. Ji C, Kaplowitz N. Hyperhomocysteinemia, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and alcoholic liver injury. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10: 1699-1708.
  • 51. Chen C, Surowiec SM, Morsy AH, Ma M. Intraperitoneal infusion of homocysteine increases intimal hyperplasia in ballooninjured rat carotid arteries. Atherosclerosis 2002; 160: 103-114.
  • 52. Tsai MY, Arnett DK, Eckfeldt JH, Williams RR, Ellison RC. Plasma homocysteine and its association with carotid intimal-medial wall thickness and prevalent coronary heart disease: NHLBI family heart study. Atherosclerosis 2000; 151: 519-524.
  • 53. Toborek M, Kopieczna-Grzebieniak E, Drozdz M, Wieczorek M. Increased lipid peroxidation as a mechanism in rabbits. of methionineinduced atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis 1995; 115: 217-224.
  • 54. Kario K, Duell PB, Matsuo T, et al. High plasma homocysteine levels in elderly Japanese patients are associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk independently from markers of coagulation activation and endothelial cell damage. Atherosclerosis 2001; 157: 441- 449.
  • 55. Xu D, Neville R, Finkel T. Homocysteine accelerates endothelial cell senescense. FEBS Letters 2000; 470: 20- 24.
  • 56. Lin R, Liu J, Gan W, Ding C. Protective effect of quercetin on the homocysteine-injured human umbilical vein vascular endothelial cell line (ECV304). Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2007; 101: 197-202.
  • 57. Gan WJ, Liu JT, Lin R. The protective effect of quercetin on the vascular endothelial cells injured by homocysteine in rabbits. Chinese Pharmacol Bull 2004; 20: 647-651.
  • 58. Safari MR, Sheikh N. Effects of flavonoids on the susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein to oxidative modification. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2003; 69: 73-80.
  • 59. Lin CM, Chen CT, Lee HH, Lin JK. Prevention of cellular ROS damage by isovitexin and related flavonoids. Planta Med 2002; 68: 365-367.
  • 60. Perez-Vizcaino F, Ibarra M, Cogolludo AL, et al. Endothelium-independent vasodilator effects of the flavonoid quercetin and its methylated metabolites in rat conductance and resistance arteries. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002; 302: 66-72.
  • 61. Kempuraj D, Madhappan B, Christodoulou S, et al. Flavonols inhibit proinflammatory mediator release, intracellular calcium ion levels and protein kinase C phosphorylation in human mast cells. Br J Pharmacol 2005;145: 934-944.
  • 62. Decharneux T, Dubois F, Beauloye C, et al. Effect of various flavonoids on lysosomes subjected to an oxidative or an osmotic stress. Biochem Pharmacol 1992; 44: 1243- 1248.
  • 63. Erden IM, Kahraman A. The protective effect of flavonol quercetin against ultraviolet induced oxidative stress in rats. Toxicology 2000; 154: 21-29.
  • 64. Molina MF, Sanchez-Reus I, Iglesias I, Benedi J. Quercetin, a flavonoid antioxidant, prevents and protects against ethanol-induced oxidative stress in mouse liver. Biol Pharm Bull 2003; 26: 1398-402.
Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1308-9323
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: Prof.Dr. Mesut AKSAKAL