Influence of Diet and Oral Care Applications on Oral Health in Client-Owned Dogs

Bu çalışmanın amacı, klinik muayene bulguları dikkate alınarak diyetin, diş fırçalamanın ve çiğneme materyallerinin ağız sağlığına etkisinin klinik önemini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, farklı ırklardan, farklı yaştan ve her iki cinsiyetten olmak üzere 50'si küçük veya orta ırktan köpek ve 50'si büyük ırktan köpek kullanıldı. Köpeklerin 23'ü yumuşak gıdalarla, 32'si kuru gıdayla ve 45'i kuru ve yumuşak gıdalarla beslenmekteydi. Köpeklerin 26'sında dişler haftada 1-2 kez fırçalanmaktaydı ve köpeklerin 48'ine seyrek olarak çiğneme malzemeleri verilmekteydi.Fiziksel muayenede, diş eti bozukluklarının şiddeti (kızarıklık, şişme, ağrı, kanama), dişlerde plak ve tartar birikim oranı ve mandibular lenf nodunun büyümesi değerlendirildi. Klinik muayene bulguları skorları dikkate alınarak yapılan değerlendirmede, tüm yaş grupları arasında önemli fark bulundu (P

Sahipli köpeklerde diyet ve oral bakım uygulamalarının ağız sağlığına etkisi

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the clinical significance of the effects of diet, toothbrushing, and chewing materials on oral health, based on clinical examination findings. In the study, 50 small or medium dogs and 50 large dogs were used, from different breeds, from different ages and both sexes. 23 of the dogs were fed with soft food, 32 with dry food and 45 with dry and soft food. In 26 of the dogs teeth were brushing 1-2 times a week, and 48 of the dogs were given chewing material rarely. In physical examination, the severity of gingival disorders (redness, swelling, pain, bleeding), plaque and tartar accumulation rate on teeth and the growth of mandibular lymph node were evaluated. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of the kinds of food, toothbrushing 1-2 times a week and giving chewing materials occasionally. In the groups of large and small-medium dogs, statistically significant differences were found (P

PDF

___

1. Allmuca H, Zalla P, Andoni E, Mazari B. Prevalence of oral diseases in dogs in Tirana urban area. Indian J Anim Res 2016; 50: 740-746.
2. DeBowes LJ, Mosier D, Logan E, et al. Association of periodontal disease and histologic lesions in multiple organs from 45 Dogs. J Vet Dent 1996; 13: 57-60.
3. De Simoi A. Systemic implications of periodontal disease. Veterinary Focus the Worldwide Journal for the Companion Animal Veterinarian 2012; 22: 25-30.
4. DuPont GA. Prevention of periodontal disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1998; 28 5:1129-1145.
5. Marshall MD, Wallis CV, Milella L, et al. A longitudinal assessment of periodontal disease in 52 miniature schnauzers. BMC Veterinary Research 2014; 10: 166.
6. Pavlica Z, Petelin M, Juntes P, et al. Periodontal disease burden and pathological changes in organs of dogs. J Vet Dent 2008; 25 2: 97-105.
7. Allmuca H, Mavromati J, Mazari B. The influence of the diet in the development of the gingivitis and periodontitis in dogs. Anglisticum J 2015; 4: 37-39.
8. Gorrel C. Periodontal disease and diet in domestic pets. J Nutr 1998 128: 2712S-2714S.
9. Logan EI, Finney O, Hefferren JJ. Effects of a dental food on plaque accumulation and gingival health in dogs. J Vet Dent 2002; 19: 15-18.
10. Tromp JA, Jansen J, Pilot T. Gingival health and frequency of tooth brushing in the beagle dog model. Clinical findings, J Clin Periodontol 1986; 13: 164-168.
11. Glickman LT, Glickman NW, Moore GE, Lewis HB. Evaluation of the risk of endocarditis and other cardiovascular events on the bOHIS of the severity of periodontal disease in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2009; 234: 486-494.
12. Breivik T, Thrane PS, Murison R, Gjermo P. Emotional stress effects on immunity, gingivitis and periodontitis. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 327-334.
13. Harvey CE. Periodontal disease in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1998; 28: 1111-1128.
14. Holmstrom SE, Bellows J, Juriga S, et al. 2013 AAHA dental care guidelines for dogs and cats. JAAHA 2013; 49: 75-82.
15. Rawlings JM, Culham N. Halitosis in dogs and the effect of periodontal therapy. J Nutr 1998; 128: 2715S-2716S.
16. Gawor K, Jodkowska K, Jank M. Effects of an Ascophyllum nodosum formulation on oral health index in dogs and cats. Weterynariaw W Praktyce 2013; 10: 74- 79.
17. Harvey CE, Shofer FS, Laster L. Association of age and body weight with periodontal disease in North American dogs. J Vet Dent 1994; 11: 94-105.
18. Harvey CE, Shofer FS, Laster L. Correlation of diet, other chewing activities and periodontal disease in North American client-owned dogs. J Vet Dent, 1996; 13: 101- 105.
19. Hirai N, Shirai M, Kato Y, et al. Correlation of age with distribution of periodontitis-related bacteria in Japanese dogs. J Vet Med Sci 2013; 75: 999-1001.
20. Ingham K.E, Gorrel C. Effect of long-term intermittent periodontal disease. J Small Anim Pract 2001; 42: 67-70
21. Buckley C, Colyer A, Skrzywanek M, et al. The impact of home-prepared diets and home oral hygiene on oral health in cats and dogs. Br J Nutr 2011; 106: 124-127.
22. Capík I. Periodontal Health vs. Various Preventive Means in Toy Dog Breeds. Acta Vet Brno 2010; 79: 637- 645.
23. Bjone S, Brown W, Billingham J, et al. Influence of chewing on dental health in dogs. In: Proceedings of the Australian Veterinary Association Annual Conference - Gold Coast, Australia. Annual Australian Veterinary Association Conference, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia. 16 -19 May 2005.
24. Rawlings JM, Gorrel C, Markwell PJ. Effect of two dietary regimens on gingivitis in the dog. J Small Anim Pract, 1997; 38, 147-151.
25. Ingham K.E, Gorrel C. Assessing oral health and hygiene in dogs. Waltham Focus, 1999; 9 4: 32-33.
26. Clarke DE, Kelman M, Perkins N. Effectiveness of a vegetable dental chew on periodontal disease parameters in toy breed dogs. J Vet Dent 2011; 28: 230- 235.
27. Gawor JP, Reiter AM, Jodkowska K, et al. Influence of Diet on Oral Health in Cats and Dogs. J Nutr 2006; 136: 2021-2023.
28. Watson ADJ. Diet end periodontal disease in dogs and cats. Aust Vet J 1994; 71: 313-318.