Gıda kaynaklı botulizm ve önemi

Foodborne botulism and Its significance

Food safety and foodborne pathogenic microorganisms are one of the major public health problems in the globalizing world. Food-borne botulism, incidence of which is the highest among other forms of the disease is a rare but fatal dis ease resulting in paralyses. The illness is caused by Clostridium botulinum, and rarely, by botulinal toxin-producing strains of Clostridium butyricum or Clostridium baratii and the resulted from oral intake of contaminated food products. Today, satisfactory implementation of the food safety systems such as hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP), good manufacturing practices (GMP) and good hygiene practices (GHP) by commercial enterprises engaged in food production plays an important role, in lowering of the risk of botulism to minimum level. Homemade and industrial types of canned foods which does apply ideal production and preservation methods, or traditional food pr oducts are important in terms of food-borne botulism outbreaks/cases for public health.

___

  • 1. Sobel J, Tucker N, Sulka A, McLauchlin J, Maslanka S. Foodborne botulismthe United States, 1990-2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 1606-1611.
  • 2. Gilbert S, Lake R, Hudson A, Cressey P. “Risk profile: Clostridium botulinum in honey. New Zealand Food Safety Authority”. http://foodsafety. govt.nz/elibrary/industry/Risk_Profile_Clostridium-Science_Research.pdf/ 25.04.2012.
  • 3. Dolman CE. Botulism as a world problem. In: Lewis KH, Cassel KJr (Editors). Botulism. Cincinnati, Ohio: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, 1964: 5-30.
  • 4. Van Ermengem E. Uber einen neuen anaeroben Bacillus und seine Beziehungen zum Botulismus. Z Hygiene Infektions 1897; 26: 1-56.
  • 5. Erol İ. Gıda Hijyeni ve Mikrobiyolojisi. Ankara: Pozitif Matbaacılık Ltd Şti, 2007.
  • 6. Sebaihia M, Peck MW, Minton NP, et al. Genome sequence of a proteolytic (Group I) Clostridium botulinum strain Hall A and comparative analysis of the clostridial genomes. Genome Res 2007; 17: 1082-1092.
  • 7. Lund BM, Baird-Parker TC, Gould GW. The Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food. Maryland: Aspen Publisher, 2000.
  • 8. Anonim. “Botulism in the United States, 1899–1996. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)”. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/files/botulism.pdf/ 23.04.2012.
  • 9. Siegel LS. Destruction of botulinum toxins in food and water. In: Hauschild AHW, Dodds KL. (Editors). Clostridium botulinum: Ecology and Control in Foods. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc 1993: 323-341.
  • 10. Dodds KL. Combined effect of water activity and pH on inhibition of toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in cooked, vacuum-packed potatoes. Appl Environ Microbiol 1989; 55: 656-660.
  • 11. Austin JW, Dodds KL, Blanchfield B, Farber JM. Growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinum on inoculated fresh-cut packaged vegetables. J Food Prot 1998; 61: 324-328.
  • 12. Gangarosa EJ, Donadio JA, Armstrong RW, et al. Botulism in the U.S. 1899-1969. Am J Epidemiol 1971; 93: 93-101.
  • 13. Hauschild AHW. Epidemiology of human foodborne botulism, In: Hauschild AHW, Dodds KL. (Editors). Clostridium botulinum: Ecology and Control in Foods. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc 1993: 68-104.
  • 14. Anonim. “Japan Infectious Disease Surveillance Center (IDSC)”. http://idsc.nih.go.jp/iasr/21/241/ tpc241.html/ 25.09.2012.
  • 15. Anonim. “Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)”. http://www.cdc.gov/nationalsur veillance/PDFs/ Botulism_CSTE_2009.pdf/ 23.04.2012.
  • 16. Anonim. “Epidemiologic Summary of Foodborne Botulism in California, 2001–2008”. http://www.cdph.ca.gov/ data/statistics/Documents/foodbotulism-episummary.pdf/ 21.04.2012.
  • 17. Weber JT, Hibbs RG, Darwish A, et al. A massive outbreak of type E botulism associated with traditional salted fish in Cairo. J Infect Dis 1993; 167: 451-454. 18. Jim M, Grant KA, Little CL. Food-borne botulism in the United Kingdom. J Public Health 2006; 28: 337-342.
  • 19. Varma JK, Katsitadze G, Moiscrafishvili M, et al. Foodborne Botulism in the Republic of Georgia. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10: 1601-1605.
  • 20. Galazka A, Przybylska A. Surveillance of foodborne botulism in Poland, 1960-1998. Euro Surveill 1999; 4: 69-72.
  • 21. Rebagliati V, Philippi R, Tornese M, et al. Food-borne botulism in Argentina. J Infect Dev Ctries 2009; 3: 250-254.
  • 22. Anonim. “European Commission, Health and Consumers Directorate-General. Indicators on botulism. Directorate C–public health and risk assessment; C2–Health information; 2008”. http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_information/dissemination/echi/docs/botulism_en.pdf/ 23.04.2012.
  • 23. Anonim. “World Health Organisation (WHO) Surveillance Programme for Control of Foodborne Infections and Intoxications in Europe”. http://www.bfr.bund.de/internet/7threport/7threp_fr.htm/ 06.04.2012.
  • 24. Akdeniz H, Buzgan T, TekinM, KarsenH, KarahocagilMK. An outbreak of botulism in a family in Eastern Anatolia associated with eating süzme yoghurt buried under soil. Scand J Infect Dis 2005; 39: 108-114.
  • 25. Beyaztaş FY, Çelik M, Elaldı N. Ev yapımı konserve fasulye ile gelişen ölümcül botulizm olgusu. Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Med 2004; 1: 93-96.
  • 26. Cavlan R, Çan G, Aydın K, ve ark. Bir botulismus salgını: 24 olgunun irdelenmesi. İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi (FLORA) 2001; 6: 42-48.
  • 27. Swaan CM, Van Ouwerkerk IM, Roest HJ. Cluster of botulism among Dutch tourists in Turkey. Euro Surveill 2010; 15: 19532.
  • 28. Cherington M. Botulism: update and review. Semin Neurol 2004; 24: 155-163.
  • 29. Shapiro RL, Hatheway C, Swerdlow DL. Botulism in the United States: A clinical and epidemiologic review. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 221-228.
  • 30. Peck MW,Stringer SC.The safety of pasteurised in-pack chilled meat products with respect to the foodborne botulism hazard. Meat Sci 2005;70: 461-475.
Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1308-9323
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: Prof.Dr. Mesut AKSAKAL
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Elazığ ili merkez ilçede tüketicilerin süt tüketim alışkanlıkları ve bu alışkanlıkları etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi

İbrahim ŞEKER, Gökhan SARGIN, Pınar ŞEKER, Merve ŞAHİN, Volkan Serhat ÖZEN, Ayşegül AKDENİZ, Okan ERKMEN, İbrahim KIŞLALIOĞLU, Gül Büşra DOĞU

Sıcaklık stresine maruz bırakılan bıldırcınlarda rasyona ilave edilen tarçın yağının ( Cinnamomum zeylanicum L. ) performans ve karkas özellikleri üzerine etkisi

Mehmet ÇİFTÇİ, Fadime TONBAK

Abomazum deplasmanlı süt ineklerinde preve post-operatif bazı biyokimyasal parametrelerin karşılaştırılması

Mehmet Çağrı KARAKURUM, Kenan SEZER, Mustafa KABU, Kürşat YİĞİTARSLAN

Perikarditis travmatikalı ineklerde plazma lipid profili

Ersoy BAYDAR, Ömer KIZIL

Gıda kaynaklı botulizm ve önemi

Hüsnü Şahan GÜRAN, Gülsüm ÖKSÜZTEPE

Elazığ yöresindeki koyunlarda saptanan pestivirus enfeksiyonu

Metin GÜRÇAY, Mustafa İSSİ, Yusuf GÜL, Taşkın GÖK

Türk tarihinde atlı oyunlar

Abdullah ÖZEN, Sebahattin DEVECİOĞLU, Rahşan ÖZEN

Yumurtlama öncesi dönemde aydınlatma programında yapılan değişikliğin etlik piliç ebeveynlerinde bazı stres parametrelerine etkisi

Mehtap ÖZÇELİK, Ülkü Gülcihan ŞİMŞEK

Keçi sütünde somatik hücre sayısı ile toplam mezofilik aerob bakteri sayısı ve bazı yetiştiricilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki

Murad GÜRSES, Nihat YILDIZ, Bahri PATIR, Gökhan Kürşad İNCİLİ

Holştayn ırkı üç inekte sekum dilatasyonu, dislokasyonu ve torsiyonu

Muhammed Enes ALTUĞ, Cafer Tayer İŞLER, Sedat MOTOR, Nuri ALTUĞ