Effects of oral Administered Panax ginseng and Panax ginseng + Ganoderma lucidum extracts on oxidative stress, lipid profile and liver protein expressions hamsters

Bu çal ı ş ma antioksidan özelliklerinden dolay ı yayg ı n olarak kullan ı lan Panax ginseng ve Panaxginseng + Ganoderma lucidum eksraktları n ı n sa ğ l ı kl ı hamsterlerin plazma, eritrosit, karaci ğ er,böbrek ve kalp total oksidan (TOS), total antioksidan seviyeleri (TAS) ile plazma lipit profili vekaraci ğer serum proteinlerindeki de ğ i ş iklikleri belirlemek amac ı yla yap ı ld ı . Deneysel gruplar Kontrol(K, normal içme suyu), Panax ginseng (G, 100 mg/kg/gün) ve Panax ginseng + Ganodermalucidum (G+GL, 140 mg/kg/gün Panax ginseng + 140 mg/kg/gün Ganoderma lucidum) olarakbelirlendi. Deney ve kontrol grubundaki hayvanlara 60 gün süreyle içme suyu ş eklinde uygulamayap ı ld ı . Biyokimyasal analizler neticesinde lipit profili üzerinde önemli bir de ğ i ş iklik gözlenmedi(P>0.05). Yine plazma, eritrosit, karaci ğ er ve böbrek TAS ile karaci ğ er, böbrek ve kalp dokuları n ı nTOS düzeylerinde bir de ğ i ş iklik olmazken; gerek Panax ginseng gerekse Panax ginseng +Ganoderma lucidum eksraktları n ı n plazma TOS düzeylerini önemli düzeyde azalttı ğ ı belirlendi(P

Oral olarak verilen Panax ginseng ve Panax ginseng + Ganoderma lucidum ekstraktların ın hamsterlardaki oksidatif stres, lipit profili ve karaciğer protein ekspresyonları üzerine etkileri

This study has been conducted with the purpose of determining the changes caused by Panaxginseng and Panax ginseng + Ganoderma lucidum extracts, commonly used for their antioxidantproperties, in the plasma, erythrocyte, liver, kidney and heart total oxidant statuses (TOS), totalantioxidant statuses (TAS), plasma lipid profiles and liver serum proteins of healthy hamsters.Experimental groups were determined as Control (normal drinking water), Panax ginseng (100mg/kg/day) and Panax ginseng + Ganoderma lucidum (140 mg/kg/day Panax ginseng + 140mg/kg/day Ganoderma lucidum). Applications of drinking water were carried out on animals servingas experimental and control groups for 60 days. As a result of the biochemical analyses, nosignificant change in the lipid profile was observed (P>0.05). While there were no changes in theTAS rates of plasma, erythrocyte, liver and kidney tissues as well as TOS rates of liver, kidney andheart tissues; it was determined that both Panax ginseng and Panax ginseng + Ganodermalucidum extracts reduce TOS rates of plasma (P

___

  • 1. Van Hethof KH, Deboer HS, Wiseman SA, et al. Consumption of green or black tea does not increase resistance of low-density lipoprotein to oxidation in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66: 1125-1132.
  • 2. Balch JF, Balch PA. Prescription for Nutritional Healing. 2nd Edition, USA: Avery Publication, 1997.
  • 3. Burçak, G, Andican G. Oksidatif DNA hasarı ve yaş lanma. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergisi 2004; 35: 159-169.
  • 4. Yard ım-Akayd ın S, Sepici A, Özkan Y, Şimşek B, Sepici V. Evaluation of allontoin levels as a new marker of oxidative stress in Behçet’s Disease. Scand J Rheumatol 2006; 35: 61-64.
  • 5. Dunlap WC, Shick JM, Yamamoto Y. UV protection in marine organisms. I. Sunscreens, oxidative stress and antioxidants. In: Yoshikawa T, Toyokuni S, Yamamoto Y, Naito Y. (Editors). Free Radicals in Chemistry, Biology and Medicine: OICA. London: International 2000: 200-214.
  • 6. Smina TP, Mathew J, Janardhanan KK, Devasagayam TP. Antioxidant activity and toxicity profile of total triterpenes isolated from Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) P. Karst occurring in South India. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2011; 32: 438- 446.
  • 7. Kitts DD, Hu C. Efficacy and safety of ginseng. Public Health Nutr 2000; 3: 473-485.
  • 8. Deng HL, Zhang JT. Anti-lipid peroxidative effect of ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1. Chin Med J 1991; 104: 395- 398.
  • 9. Voces J, Alvarez AI, Vila L, et al. Effects of administration of the standardized Panax ginseng extract g-115 on hepatic antioxidant function after exhaustive exercise. Comp Biochem Physiol 1999; 123: 175-184.
  • 10. Jie J, Xi Z, Hu YS, et al. Evaluation of in vivo antioxidant activities of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides in STZ- diabetic rats. Food Chem 2009; 115: 32-36.
  • 11. Russell RPM. Ganoderma – a therapeutic fungal biofactory. Phytochem 2006; 67: 1985-2001.
  • 12. Gao Y, Wenbo T, Gao H, Lan T, Zhou S. Chemopreventive and tumoricidal properties of Ling Zhi mushroom G. Lucidum: Preclinical and clinical studies. Int J Med Mushrooms 2004; 4: 95-106.
  • 13. Liu W, Wang H, Pang X, Yao W, Gao X. Characterization and antioxidant activity of two low-molecular-weight polysaccharides purified from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. Int J Biol Macromol 2010; 46: 451- 457.
  • 14. Pillai TG, Nair CKK, Janardhanan KK. Enhancement of repair of radiation induced DNA strand breaks in human cells by ganoderma mushroom polysaccharides. Food Chem 2010; 119: 1040-1043.
  • 15. Weber K, Pringle J, Osborn M. Measurement of molecular weights by electrophoresis on SDS-acrylamide gel. Meth Enzymol 1972; 26: 3-27.
  • 16. Laemmli UK. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970; 227: 680-685.
  • 17. O’Farrell PH. High resolution two-dimensonal electrophoresis of biological properties and significance. Comp Biochem Physiol 1975; 88: 497-501.
  • 18. Shiao MS, Lee KR, Lin LJ, Wang CT. Natural products and biological activities of the Chinese medical fungus, Ganoderma lucidum, In: Ho C.T, Osawa T, Huang M.T, Rosen R.T. (Editors). Food Phytochemicals for Cancer Prevention. II: Teas, Spices, and Herbs. Washington DC: American Chemical Society 1994: 342-354.
  • 19. Choi KT. Botanical characteristics pharmacological effects and medicinal components of Korean Panax ginseng CA Meyer. Acta Pharmacol 2008; 29: 1109-1118.
  • 20. Kim H, Yoo S, Park H, et al. Antioxidant effects of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer in healthy subjects: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Food Chem Toxicol 2011; 49: 2229-2235.
  • 21. Kim SH, Park KS. Effects of Panax ginseng extract on lipid metabolism in humans. Pharmacol Res 2003; 48: 511-513.
  • 22. Ismail MF, Gad MZ, Handy MA. Study of hypolipidemic properties of pectin, garlic acid and ginseng in hipercholesterolemic rabbits. Pharmacol Res 1999; 39: 157-166.
  • 23. Jung CH, Seog HM, Choi IW, Choi HD, Cho HY. Effects of wild ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) leaves on lipid peroxidation levels and antioxidant enzyme activities in streptozotocin diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2005; 98: 245-250.
  • 24. Karadeniz A, Şimşek N, Koç F, Alp H. kronik flor toksikasyonu olu şturulan farelerde testis dokusundaki oksidatif hasar üzerine Panax ginseng’in koruyucu etkilerinin araş tırılmas ı. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2009; 15: 1-8.
  • 25. Ramesh T, Kim S, Sung J, et al. Effect of fermented Panax ginseng extract (GINST) on oxidative stress and antioxidant activities in major organs of aged rats. Exp Gerontol 2012; 47: 77-84.
  • 26. Sudheesh NP, Ajith TA, Ramnath V, Janardhanan KK. Therapeutic potential of Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) P. Karst. against the declined antioxidant status in the mitochondria of post-mitotic tissues of aged mice. Clin Nutr 2010; 29: 406-412.
  • 27. Wong KL, Chao HH, Chan P, Chang LP, Liu CF. Antioxidant activity of Ganoderma lucidum in acute ethanol-induced heart toxicity. Phytother Res 2004; 18: 1024-1026.
  • 28. Wachtel-Galor S, Tomlinson B, Benzie IFF. Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi), a Chinese medicinal mushroom: Biomarker responses in a controlled human supplementation study. Br J Nutr 2004; 91: 263-269.
  • 29. Samukawa K, Suzuki Y, Ohkubo N, et al. Protective effect of ginsenosides Rg(2) and Rh(1) on oxidation-induced impairment of erythrocyte membrane properties. Biorheology 2008; 45: 689-700.
Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1308-9323
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: Prof.Dr. Mesut AKSAKAL
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Bovin viral diyare virüs enfeksiyonlu bir buzağıda görülen bukleli kıl örtüsü

Ersoy BAYDAR, Metin GÜRÇAY, Mustafa İSSİ, Yusuf GÜL, Aydın ÇEVİK, Mehtap ÖZÇELİK

Determination of nucleotide partial sequence of VP2 region of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus isolated from ovarian fluid of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, walbaum 1792) in Turkey

Metin GÜRÇAY, Ayşe PARMAKSIZ, Ahmet SAİT, Selehattin GÜRÇAY

Serbest oksijen radikallerinin hastalıkların patogenezisindeki rolü

Mahmut KESKİN, Kenan SEZER

Yeni Zelanda tavşanı (oryctolagus cuniculus L.)'nda cinsiyet faktörünün mandibula morfometrisine etkisi

Yalçın AKBULUT, Yasin DEMİRASLAN, İftar GÜRBÜZ, Kadir ASLAN

Östrüs siklusunun farklı dönemlerindeki dişi köpeklerde kan progesteron ve 17β -östradiol seviyelerinin RIA ve ECLIA yöntemleriyle karşılaştırılması

Mehmet UÇAR, Oktay YILMAZ, Burhan YÜCEL

Düvelerde dondurulmuş embriyoların transferinde embriyonun uterusta bırakıldığı Kornu uteri ve derinliğinin gebelik oranı üzerine etkisi

Mehmet KÖSE, Şükrü DURSUN, Mehmet ÇOLAK, Bülent BÜLBÜL, Mesut KIRBAŞ

Kars Merkez ilçedeki süt sığırcılık işletmelerinin genel yapısı ve ekonomik boyutu

Mehmet SARI, Cemalettin AYVAZOĞLU, Pınar DEMİR, Serpil ADIGÜZE IŞIK

Alabalıkların yenilebilir doku örneklerinde florfenikol kalıntılarının araştırılması

Burcu BAYKALIR GÜL, Gürdal DAĞOĞLU, Sedat GÖKMEN

Presence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella spp. in retailed sausages in Kayseri, Turkey

Nurhan ERTAŞ, Nihat TELLİ, Serhat AL, Seçil ABAY, Harun HIZLISOY

20082012 Yılları arasında Elazığ 'da kesilen hayvanlarda karaciğer trematodlarının görülme sıklığı

Mustafa KAPLAN, Serpil BAŞPINAR, Hamza ÖZAVCI